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Building consistent distributed systems has largely depended on complex coordination strategies that are not only tricky to implement, but also take a toll on performance as they require nodes to wait for coordination messages. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Shulu Li , Edward A. Lee

Modern neural networks are often augmented with an attention mechanism, which tells the network where to focus within the input. We propose in this paper a new framework for sparse and structured attention, building upon a smoothed max…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-26 Vlad Niculae , Mathieu Blondel

A new approach to designing processor accelerators is presented. A new computing model and a special kind of accelerator with dynamic (end-user programmable) architecture is suggested. The new model considers a processor, in which a newly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-07 János Végh

Information-flow security typing statically preserves confidentiality by enforcing noninterference. To address the practical need of selective and flexible declassification of confidential information, several approaches have developed a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-15 Raimil Cruz , Éric Tanter

Text simplification (TS) systems rewrite text to make it more readable while preserving its content. However, what makes a text easy to read depends on the intended readers. Recent work has shown that pre-trained language models can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Sweta Agrawal , Marine Carpuat

This paper addresses the dynamic event-triggered control for a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems described by a difference-algebraic representation (DAR), using a gain-scheduled controller. An outstanding aspect of the proposed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Vitoriano Casas , Gabriela Reis , Pedro Henrique Coutinho , Iury Bessa , Rodrigo Araújo

We present a framework combining hierarchical and multi-agent deep reinforcement learning approaches to solve coordination problems among a multitude of agents using a semi-decentralized model. The framework extends the multi-agent learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Saurabh Kumar , Pararth Shah , Dilek Hakkani-Tur , Larry Heck

Embedded computing systems today increasingly feature resource constraints and workload variability, which lead to uncertainty in resource availability. This raises great challenges to software design and programming in multitasking…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Feng Xia , Guosong Tian , Youxian Sun

Wegner describes coordination as constrained interaction. We take this approach literally and define a coordination model based on interaction constraints and partial, iterative and interactive constraint satisfaction. Our model captures…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-12-01 Dave Clarke , José Proença

Predictor-based stabilization results are provided for nonlinear systems with input delays and a compact absorbing set. The control scheme consists of an inter-sample predictor, a global observer, an approximate predictor, and a nominal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-17 Iasson Karafyllis , Miroslav Krstic , Tarek Ahmed-Ali , Francoise Lamnabhi-Lagarrigue

Hybrid dynamical systems characterized by discrete switching of smooth dynamics have been used to model various rhythmic phenomena. However, the phase reduction theory, a fundamental framework for analyzing the synchronization of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Sho Shirasaka , Wataru Kurebayashi , Hiroya Nakao

Recently we proposed relative observability for supervisory control of discrete-event systems under partial observation. Relative observability is closed under set unions and hence there exists the supremal relatively observable sublanguage…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Kai Cai , Renyuan Zhang , W. M. Wonham

Some problems in discrete-event systems (DES) model large, time-varying state spaces with complex legal languages. To address these problems, Chung et al. introduced limited lookahead policies (LLP) to provide online supervisory control for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-12 Richard Hugh Moulton , Anthony J. Marasco , Karen Rudie

In literature, extensive research has been done with respect to synthesis of supervisory controllers. Such synthesized supervisors can be distributed for implementation on multiple physical controllers. This paper discusses a method for…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 R. H. J. Schouten , L. Moormann , J. M. van de Mortel-Fronczak , J. E. Rooda

In this paper, we develop a compositional approach to abstraction and safety synthesis for a general class of discrete time nonlinear systems. Our approach makes it possible to define a symbolic abstraction by composing a set of symbolic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Pierre-Jean Meyer , Antoine Girard , Emmanuel Witrant

When humans conceive how to perform a particular task, they do so hierarchically: splitting higher-level tasks into smaller sub-tasks. However, in the literature on natural language (NL) command of situated agents, most works have treated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Shuyan Zhou , Pengcheng Yin , Graham Neubig

In this paper a novel discrete-time realization of the super-twisting controller is proposed. The closed-loop system is proven to converge to an invariant set around the origin in finite time. Furthermore, the steady-state error is shown to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-03 Benedikt Andritsch , Lars Watermann , Stefan Koch , Markus Reichhartinger , Johann Reger , Martin Horn

Distributed algorithms have been playing an increasingly important role in many applications such as machine learning, signal processing, and control. Significant research efforts have been devoted to developing and analyzing new algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Xinwei Zhang , Mingyi Hong , Nicola Elia

Recent work has provided delimited control for Prolog to dynamically manipulate the program control-flow, and to implement a wide range of control-flow and dataflow effects on top of. Unfortunately, delimited control is a rather primitive…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-03 Amr Hany Saleh , Tom Schrijvers

Constraint automata (CA) constitute a coordination model based on finite automata on infinite words. Originally introduced for modeling of coordinators, an interesting new application of CAs is implementing coordinators (i.e., compiling CAs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Sung-Shik T. Q. Jongmans , Farhad Arbab