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The destiny of planetary systems through the late evolution of their host stars is very uncertain. We report a metal-rich gas disk around a moderately hot and young white dwarf. A dynamical model of the double-peaked emission lines…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. T. Gaensicke , T. R. Marsh , J. Southworth , A. Rebassa-Mansergas

Planets orbiting intermediate and low-mass stars are in jeopardy as their stellar hosts evolve to white dwarfs (WDs) because the dynamics of the planetary system changes due to the increase of the planet:star mass ratio after stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 R. F. Maldonado , E. Villaver , A. J. Mustill , M. Chávez

Type Ia Supernovae are thought to be thermonuclear explosions of massive white dwarfs (WD). We present the first study of multi-dimensional effects during the final hours prior to the thermonuclear runaway which leads to the explosion. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Hoeflich , J. Stein

In most astrophysical situations, the radioactive decay of 56Ni to 56Co occurs via electron capture with a fixed half-life of 6.1 days. However, this decay rate is significantly slowed when the nuclei are fully ionized because K-shell…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Ken J. Shen , Josiah Schwab

Increasing observations of white dwarf atmospheric pollution and disrupting planetesimals is driving increased studies into the fate of exo-asteroids around post-main-sequence stars. Planetesimal populations in the Solar System which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Catriona H. McDonald , Dimitri Veras

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are important distance indicators, element factories, cosmic-ray accelerators, kinetic-energy sources in galaxy evolution, and endpoints of stellar binary evolution. It has long been clear that a SN Ia must be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dan Maoz , Filippo Mannucci , Gijs Nelemans

In a dense star cluster core, a tidal disruption event (TDE) of a white dwarf (WD) can occur if the WD passes within the tidal radius of an intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH). Very close encounters cause extreme tidal compression in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Pavan Vynatheya , Luc Dessart , Taeho Ryu , Rüdiger Pakmor

A gas giant planet which survives the giant branch stages of evolution at a distance of many au and then is subsequently perturbed sufficiently close to a white dwarf will experience orbital shrinkage and circularization due to star-planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Dimitri Veras , Jim Fuller

The last several years have brought about a dynamic shift in the view of exoplanetary systems in the post-main sequence, perhaps epitomized by the evidence for surviving rocky planetary bodies at white dwarfs. Coinciding with the launch of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-06 J. Farihi

High-metallicity pollution is common in white dwarf (WD) stars hosting remnant planetary systems. However, they rarely have detectable debris accretion discs, possibly because much of the influx is fast steeply-infalling debris in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 John C. Brown , Dimitri Veras , Boris T. Gaensicke

We have studied double-detonation explosions in double-degenerate (DD) systems with different companion white dwarfs (WD) for modeling type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by means of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Ataru Tanikawa , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Naohito Nakasato , Keiichi Maeda

In about 6 Giga years our Sun will evolve into a red giant and finally end its life as a white dwarf. This stellar metamorphosis will occur to virtually all known host stars of exo-planetary systems and is therefore crucial for their final…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 María Paula Ronco , Matthias R. Schreiber , Cristian A. Giuppone , Dimitri Veras , Jorge Cuadra , Octavio M. Guilera

Accretion of mass onto a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system can lead to stellar explosions. If a WD accretes from stellar wind of a distant evolved giant in a symbiotic binary, it can undergo occasional outbursts in which it brightens by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Augustin Skopal

Compact binary white dwarfs (WDs) undergoing orbital decay due to gravitational radiation can experience significant tidal heating prior to merger. In these WDs, the dominant tidal effect involves the excitation of outgoing gravity waves in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jim Fuller , Dong Lai

White dwarfs (WDs) can increase their mass by accretion from companion stars, provided the mass-accretion rate is high enough to avoid nova eruptions. The accretion regimes that allow growth of the WDs are usually calculated assuming…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-20 Silvia Toonen , Rasmus Voss , Christian Knigge

We make use of a new hybrid method to simulate the long-term, multiple-orbit disc formation through tidal disruptions of rocky bodies by white dwarfs, at high-resolution and realistic semi-major axis. We perform the largest-yet suite of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Uri Malamud , Hagai Perets

A significant fraction of white dwarfs show metal lines indicative of pollution with planetary material but the accretion process remains poorly understood. The main aim of this paper is to produce a road-map illustrating several potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Marc G. Brouwers , Amy Bonsor , Uri Malamud

The merger of a white dwarf (WD) and a neutron star (NS) is a relatively common event that will produce an observable electromagnetic signal. Furthermore, the compactness of these stellar objects makes them an interesting candidate for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-10 J. Moran-Fraile , F. K. Roepke , R. Pakmor , M. A. Aloy , S. T. Ohlmann , F. R. N. Schneider , G. Leidi

This work explores a scenario for micro-tidal disruption events (TDEs) triggered by close encounters between high-speed white dwarfs (WDs) and stellar-mass black holes (sBHs) in galactic centers. In this model, a WD orbiting the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xinyu Li , Houyi Sun , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Huan Yang

We have discovered a detached pair of white dwarfs (WDs) with a 12.75 min orbital period and a 1,315 km/s radial velocity amplitude. We measure the full orbital parameters of the system using its light curve, which shows ellipsoidal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Warren R. Brown , Mukremin Kilic , J. J. Hermes , Carlos Allende Prieto , Scott J. Kenyon , D. E. Winget