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State-of-the-art optimization is steadily shifting towards massively parallel pipelines with extremely large batch sizes. As a consequence, CPU-bound preprocessing and disk/memory/network operations have emerged as new performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Naman Agarwal , Rohan Anil , Tomer Koren , Kunal Talwar , Cyril Zhang

To support large-scale model training, split learning (SL) enables multiple edge devices/servers to share the intensive training workload. However, most existing works on SL focus solely on two-tier model splitting. Moreover, while some…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Wei Wei , Zheng Lin , Tao Li , Xuanheng Li , Xianhao Chen

New hardware can substantially increase the speed and efficiency of deep neural network training. To guide the development of future hardware architectures, it is pertinent to explore the hardware and machine learning properties of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Atli Kosson , Vitaliy Chiley , Abhinav Venigalla , Joel Hestness , Urs Köster

Pipeline parallelism is an essential distributed parallelism method. Increasingly complex and diverse DNN models necessitate meticulously customized pipeline schedules for performance. However, existing practices typically rely on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Lijuan Jiang , Xingjian Qian , Zhenxiang Ma , Zan Zong , Hengjie Li , Chao Yang , Jidong Zhai

Current high-performance computer systems used for scientific computing typically combine shared memory computational nodes in a distributed memory environment. Extracting high performance from these complex systems requires tailored…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-14 Afshin Zafari , Elisabeth Larsson , Martin Tillenius

In this work, we consider the integration of MPI one-sided communication and non-blocking I/O in HPC-centric MapReduce frameworks. Using a decoupled strategy, we aim to overlap the Map and Reduce phases of the algorithm by allowing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Sergio Rivas-Gomez , Sai Narasimhamurthy , Keeran Brabazon , Oliver Perks , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

Parallelization techniques have become ubiquitous for accelerating inference and training of deep neural networks. Despite this, several operations are still performed in a sequential manner. For instance, the forward and backward passes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Federico Danieli , Miguel Sarabia , Xavier Suau , Pau Rodríguez , Luca Zappella

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is a promising technique for mitigating errors in near-term quantum devices. However, its effectiveness depends on both hardware characteristics and algorithm implementation details. This paper explores the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Yanjun Ji , Ilia Polian

As large language models (LLMs) scale out with tensor parallelism (TP) and pipeline parallelism (PP) and production stacks have aggressively optimized the data plane (attention/GEMM and KV cache), sampling, the decision plane that turns…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Bohan Zhao , Zane Cao , Yongchao He

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable advances by integrating text, image, and audio understanding within a unified architecture. However, existing distributed training frameworks remain fundamentally data-blind:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Hyeonjun An , Sihyun Kim , Chaerim Lim , Hyunjoon Kim , Rathijit Sen , Sangmin Jung , Hyeonsoo Lee , Dongwook Kim , Takki Yu , Jinkyu Jeong , Youngsok Kim , Kwanghyun Park

The design of general purpose processors relies heavily on a workload gathering step in which representative programs are collected from various application domains. Processor performance, when running the workload set, is profiled using…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-01-05 Elie M. Shaccour , Mohammad M. Mansour

Prior work on Automatically Scalable Computation (ASC) suggests that it is possible to parallelize sequential computation by building a model of whole-program execution, using that model to predict future computations, and then…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-21 Peter Kraft , Amos Waterland , Daniel Y Fu , Anitha Gollamudi , Shai Szulanski , Margo Seltzer

Directory-based protocols have been the de facto solution for maintaining cache coherence in shared-memory parallel systems comprising multi/many cores, where each store instruction is eagerly made globally visible by invalidating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 Daofu Liu , Yunji Chen , Qi Guo , Tianshi Chen , Ling Li , Qunfeng Dong , Weiwu Hu

While Learned Data Compression (LDC) has achieved superior compression ratios, balancing precise probability modeling with system efficiency remains challenging. Crucially, uniform single-stream architectures struggle to simultaneously…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Huidong Ma , Xinyan Shi , Hui Sun , Xiaofei Yue , Xiaoguang Liu , Gang Wang , Wentong Cai

Several techniques were proposed to model the Piecewise linear (PWL) functions, including convex combination, incremental and multiple choice methods. Although the incremental method was proved to be very efficient, the attention of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-02-13 Mutaz Tuffaha , Jan Tommy Gravdahl

Collaborative machine learning (CML) techniques, such as federated learning, have been proposed to train deep learning models across multiple mobile devices and a server. CML techniques are privacy-preserving as a local model that is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Zihan Zhang , Philip Rodgers , Peter Kilpatrick , Ivor Spence , Blesson Varghese

In this chapter, we show how the use of differential coding and the presence of phase slips in the transmission channel affect the total achievable information rates and capacity of a system. By means of the commonly used QPSK modulation,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Laurent Schmalen , Stephan ten Brink , Andreas Leven

We introduce BriskStream, an in-memory data stream processing system (DSPSs) specifically designed for modern shared-memory multicore architectures. BriskStream's key contribution is an execution plan optimization paradigm, namely RLAS,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Shuhao Zhang , Jiong He , Amelie Chi Zhou , Bingsheng He

To train modern large DNN models, pipeline parallelism has recently emerged, which distributes the model across GPUs and enables different devices to process different microbatches in pipeline. Earlier pipeline designs allow multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Ziyue Luo , Xiaodong Yi , Guoping Long , Shiqing Fan , Chuan Wu , Jun Yang , Wei Lin

Dynamic scaling aims to elastically change the number of processes during runtime to tune the performance of the distributed applications. This report briefly presents a performance evaluation of MPI process provisioning / de-provisioning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Masatoshi Hanai , Georgios Theodoropoulos