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We extend the cascade-exciton model (CEM), and the Los Alamos version of the quark-gluon string model (LAQGSM), event generators of the Monte-Carlo N-particle transport code version 6 (MCNP6), to describe production of energetic light…

Emission of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions is an open question. Different reaction mechanisms contribute to their production; the relative roles of each, and how they change with incident energy, mass number of the target, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

Different reaction mechanisms contribute to the production of light fragments (LF) from nuclear reactions. Available models cannot accurately predict emission of LF from arbitrary reactions. However, the emission of LF is important for many…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Stepan G. Mashnik , Leslie M. Kerby , Konstantin K. Gudima , Arnold J. Sierk

A brief description of our improvements and refinements that led from the CEM95 version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) code to CEM97 and to CEM2k is given. The increased accuracy and predictive power of the code CEM2k are shown by…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk , Konstantin K. Gudima

The coalescence model based on nucleon distribution functions from an isospin-dependent transport model is used to study the production of light clusters such as deuteron, triton, and $^{3}$He from heavy-ion collisions induced by…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Lie-Wen Chen , C. M. Ko , Bao-An Li

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are described. The improved cascade-exciton model as implemented in the code CEM97 differs from the CEM95 version by incorporating new approximations for the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

We estimate the production cross sections of hypernuclei in projectile like fragment (PLF) in heavy ion collisions. The discussed scenario for the formation cross section of hypernucleus is: (a) Lambda particles are produced in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 V. Topor Pop , S. Das Gupta

Recent developments of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions to describe high energy particle induced fission are briefly described. The increased accuracy and predictive power of the CEM are shown by several examples.…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold J. Sierk , Stepan G. Mashnik

We study the production of (hyper-)nuclei and di-baryons in most central heavy Ion collisions at energies of $E_{lab}=1-160 A$ GeV. In particular we are interested in clusters produced from the hot and dense fireball. The formation rate of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 J. Steinheimer , K. Gudima , A. Botvina , I. Mishustin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

Recent improvements to the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions are briefly described. They concern mainly the cascade stage of reactions and a better description of nuclei during the preequilibrium and evaporation stages of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

Correlations and clustering are of great importance in the study of the Nuclear Equation of State. Information on these items/aspects can be obtained using Heavy-Ion reactions which are described by dynamical theories. We propose a dataset…

The production mechanism of light nuclei, such as deuteron, helium-3, tritium and their antiparticles, has recently attracted an increased attention from the astroparticle and heavy ion communities. The expected low astrophysical background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-23 J. Tjemsland

Central nucleus-nucleus collisions produce many new baryons and the nuclear clusters can be formed from these species. The phenomenological coalescence models were sufficiently good for description of light nuclei yields in a very broad…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-09 A. S. Botvina , N. Buyukcizmeci , M. Bleicher

Reliable predictions of light charged particle production in spallation reactions are important to correctly assess gas production in spallation targets. In particular, the helium production yield is important for assessing damage in the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Leray , A. Boudard , J. Cugnon , J. C. David , A. Kelic-Heil , D. Mancusi , M. V. Ricciardi

The ability to describe production of light fragments (LF) is important for many applications, such as cosmic-ray-induced single event upsets (SEUs), radiation protection, and cancer therapy with proton and heavy-ion beams. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-03-19 Leslie M. Kerby , Stepan G. Mashnik , Arnold J. Sierk

An improved version of the Cascade-Exciton Model (CEM) of nuclear reactions implemented in the codes CEM2k and the Los Alamos version of the Quark-Gluon String Model (LAQGSM) has been developed recently at LANL to describe reactions induced…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. G. Mashnik , K. K. Gudima , A. J. Sierk , R. E. Prael

The nucleon coalescence model is one of the most popular theoretical models for light nuclei production in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. The production of light nuclei $d$, $t$, $^{3}$He, and $^{4}$He is studied using the transport…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Yue Xu , Xionghong He , Nu Xu

In this paper, the usual momentum- and coordinate-space distance criteria for creating nuclear clusters in transport simulations are addressed by using a dynamical, covariant description in an off-shell Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck transport…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Gabor Balassa , Gyorgy Wolf

The goal of this research is to enable MCNP6 to produce high-energy light fragments. These energetic light fragments may be emitted by our models through three processes: Fermi breakup, preequilibrium, and coalescence. We explore the…

A formation zone intranuclear cascade model is applied to peripheral nucleus-nucleus collisions. We calculate the excitation energies of prefragments, treat their further nuclear disintegration and introduce a model for nuclear deexcitation…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Ferrari , J. Ranft , S. Roesler , P. R. Sala
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