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In low-resource settings, prevalence mapping relies on empirical prevalence data from a finite, often spatially sparse, set of surveys of communities within the region of interest, possibly supplemented by remotely sensed images that can…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-05-27 Peter J. Diggle , Emanuele Giorgi

Feature selection is a critical task in machine learning and statistics. However, existing feature selection methods either (i) rely on parametric methods such as linear or generalized linear models, (ii) lack theoretical false discovery…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-18 Omar Melikechi , David B. Dunson , Jeffrey W. Miller

We consider a multiple hypothesis testing setting where the hypotheses are ordered and one is only permitted to reject an initial contiguous block, H_1,\dots,H_k, of hypotheses. A rejection rule in this setting amounts to a procedure for…

Comparison of competing statistical models is an essential part of psychological research. From a Bayesian perspective, various approaches to model comparison and selection have been proposed in the literature. However, the applicability of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-28 Riko Kelter

The most popular approach for analyzing survival data is the Cox regression model. The Cox model may, however, be misspecified, and its proportionality assumption may not always be fulfilled. An alternative approach for survival prediction…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-17 Marvin N. Wright , Theresa Dankowski , Andreas Ziegler

Network surveys of key populations at risk for HIV are an essential part of the effort to understand how the epidemic spreads and how it can be prevented. Estimation of population values from the sample data has been probematical, however,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Steve Thompson

Feature selection is a critical step in high-dimensional classification tasks, particularly under challenging conditions of double imbalance, namely settings characterized by both class imbalance in the response variable and dimensional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-13 Fabio Demaria

This paper continues the line of research initiated in Liu et. al. (2016) on developing a novel framework for multiple testing of hypotheses grouped in a one-way classified form using hypothesis-specific local false discovery rates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-22 Sanat K. Sarkar , Zhigen Zhao

Sparse shrunk additive models and sparse random feature models have been developed separately as methods to learn low-order functions, where there are few interactions between variables, but neither offers computational efficiency. On the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Yuege Xie , Bobby Shi , Hayden Schaeffer , Rachel Ward

Although parallelism has been extensively used in reinforcement learning (RL), the quantitative effects of parallel exploration are not well understood theoretically. We study the benefits of simple parallel exploration for reward-free RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Boxiang Lyu , Sanmi Koyejo , Mladen Kolar

Five simple soft sensor methodologies with two update conditions were compared on two experimentally-obtained datasets and one simulated dataset. The soft sensors investigated were moving window partial least squares regression (and a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-13 Casey Kneale , Steven D. Brown

With such a massive growth in the number of images stored, efficient search in a database has become a crucial endeavor managed by image retrieval systems. Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback (IRRF) involves iterative human interaction…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Boaz Lerner , Nir Darshan , Rami Ben-Ari

The Two Alternative Forced Choice (2AFC) paradigm offers advantages over the Mean Opinion Score (MOS) paradigm in psychophysics (PF), such as simplicity and robustness. However, when evaluating perceptual distance models, MOS enables direct…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Alexander Hepburn , Raul Santos-Rodriguez , Javier Portilla

We consider the problem of detecting an odd process among a group of Poisson point processes, all having the same rate except the odd process. The actual rates of the odd and non-odd processes are unknown to the decision maker. We consider…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-24 Nidhin Koshy Vaidhiyan , Rajesh Sundaresan

Consider the problem of simultaneously testing null hypotheses H_1,...,H_s. The usual approach to dealing with the multiplicity problem is to restrict attention to procedures that control the familywise error rate (FWER), the probability of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 E. L. Lehmann , Joseph P. Romano

Relational query optimisers rely on cost models to choose between different query execution plans. Selectivity estimates are known to be a crucial input to the cost model. In practice, standard selectivity estimation procedures are prone to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Max Halford , Philippe Saint-Pierre , Franck Morvan

It is common in modern prediction problems for many predictor variables to be counts of rarely occurring events. This leads to design matrices in which many columns are highly sparse. The challenge posed by such "rare features" has received…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-03 Xiaohan Yan , Jacob Bien

In the November 2016 U.S. presidential election, many state level public opinion polls, particularly in the Upper Midwest, incorrectly predicted the winning candidate. One leading explanation for this polling miss is that the precipitous…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-15 Eli Ben-Michael , Avi Feller , Erin Hartman

Feature detection is an important procedure for image matching, where unsupervised feature detection methods are the detection approaches that have been mostly studied recently, including the ones that are based on repeatability requirement…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Chao Li , Yanan You , Wenli Zhou

Network models are applied in numerous domains where data can be represented as a system of interactions among pairs of actors. While both statistical and mechanistic network models are increasingly capable of capturing various dependencies…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-02 Sixing Chen , Jukka-Pekka Onnela
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