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Linear computation coding is concerned with the compression of multidimensional linear functions, i.e. with reducing the computational effort of multiplying an arbitrary vector to an arbitrary, but known, constant matrix. This paper…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Hans Rosenberger , Johanna S. Fröhlich , Ali Bereyhi , Ralf R. Müller

Several types of AL-FEC (Application-Level FEC) codes for the Packet Erasure Channel exist. Random Linear Codes (RLC), where redundancy packets consist of random linear combinations of source packets over a certain finite field, are a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Kazuhisa Matsuzono , Vincent Roca , Hitoshi Asaeda

Composite DNA is a recent novel method to increase the information capacity of DNA-based data storage above the theoretical limit of 2 bits/symbol. In this method, every composite symbol does not store a single DNA nucleotide but a mixture…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Tuan Thanh Nguyen , Chen Wang , Kui Cai , Yiwei Zhang , Zohar Yakhini

DeepSeek-OCR leverages visual-text compression to reduce long-text processing costs and accelerate inference, yet visual tokens remain prone to redundant textual and structural information. Moreover, current token pruning methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Ben Wan , Yan Feng , Zihan Tang , Weizhe Huang , Yuting Zeng , Jia Wang , Tongxuan Liu

Entropy coding is essential to data compression, image and video coding, etc. The Range variant of Asymmetric Numeral Systems (rANS) is a modern entropy coder, featuring superior speed and compression rate. As rANS is not designed for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Fangzheng Lin , Kasidis Arunruangsirilert , Heming Sun , Jiro Katto

Contemporary natural language processing (NLP) revolves around learning from latent document representations, generated either implicitly by neural language models or explicitly by methods such as doc2vec or similar. One of the key…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Blaž Škrlj , Matej Petkovič

A curious property of randomized log-space search algorithms is that their outputs are often longer than their workspace. This leads to the question: how can we reproduce the results of a randomized log space computation without storing the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Ofer Grossman , Yang P. Liu

Finding desired information from large data set is a difficult problem. Information retrieval is concerned with the structure, analysis, organization, storage, searching, and retrieval of information. Index is the main constituent of an IR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-09-26 Md. Abdullah al Mamun , Md. Hanif , Md. Rakib Uddin , Tanvir Ahmed , Md. Mofizul Islam

In this paper we present two algorithms for the following problem: given a string and a rational $e > 1$, detect in the online fashion the earliest occurrence of a repetition of exponent $\ge e$ in the string. 1. The first algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-04 Dmitry Kosolobov

Bitmap indexes are frequently used to index multidimensional data. They rely mostly on sequential input/output. Bitmaps can be compressed to reduce input/output costs and minimize CPU usage. The most efficient compression techniques are…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-08-15 Kamel Aouiche , Daniel Lemire , Owen Kaser

Line separators are used to segregate text-lines from one another in document image analysis. Finding the separator points at every line terminal in a document image would enable text-line segmentation. In particular, identifying the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Amarnath R , P. Nagabhushan

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved strong performance on vision-language tasks, yet often suffer from inefficiencies due to redundant visual tokens. Existing token merging methods reduce sequence length but frequently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Mouxiao Huang , Borui Jiang , Dehua Zheng , Hailin Hu , Kai Han , Xinghao Chen

Clark Hash is a small method for storing neural embeddings in less space. It normalizes each database vector, applies a deterministic sparse signed Johnson-Lindenstrauss projection, clips the result, and stores a fixed-width…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Stanislav Kirdey , Clark Labs Inc

Large reasoning models (LRMs) excel on complex problems but face a critical barrier to efficiency: reinforcement learning (RL) training requires long rollouts for outcome-based rewards, where autoregressive decoding dominates time and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Zeliang Zhang , Xiaodong Liu , Hao Cheng , Hao Sun , Chenliang Xu , Jianfeng Gao

Many common document formats on the Internet are text-only such as email (MIME) and the Web (HTML, JavaScript, JSON and XML). To include images or executable code in these documents, we first encode them as text using base64. Standard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Wojciech Muła , Daniel Lemire

Kernel density estimation is a simple and effective method that lies at the heart of many important machine learning applications. Unfortunately, kernel methods scale poorly for large, high dimensional datasets. Approximate kernel density…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava

To decode a short linear block code, ordered statics decoding (OSD) and/or the $A^*$ decoding are usually considered. Either OSD or the $A^*$ decoding utilizes the magnitudes of the received symbols to establish the most reliable and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Mao-Chao Lin , Shih-Kai Lee , Pin Lin , Ching-Chang Lin , Chia-Chun Chen , Teng-Yuan Syu , Huang-Chang Lee

Context-aware compression techniques have gained increasing attention as model sizes continue to grow, introducing computational bottlenecks that hinder efficient deployment. A structured encoding approach was proposed to selectively…

The pivotal storage density win achieved by solid-state devices over magnetic devices in 2015 is a result of multiple innovations in physics, architecture, and signal processing. One of the most important innovations in that regard is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ahmed Hareedy , Simeng Zheng , Paul Siegel , Robert Calderbank

Compressed indexing is a powerful technique that enables efficient querying over data stored in compressed form, significantly reducing memory usage and often accelerating computation. While extensive progress has been made for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa