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Magnetars are strongly magnetized pulsars and they occasionally show violent radiative outbursts. They also often exhibit glitches which are sudden changes in the spin frequency. It was found that some glitches were associated with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Chin-Ping Hu , C. -Y. Ng

Magnetars are a special subset of the isolated neutron star family, with X-ray and radio emission mainly powered by the decay of their immense magnetic fields. Many attributes of magnetars remain poorly understood: spin-down glitches or the…

Magneto-elastic oscillations of neutron stars are believed to explain observed quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) in the decaying tail of the giant flares of highly magnetized neutron stars (magnetars). Strong efforts of the theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Michael Gabler , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Alexei Mate , Nikolaos Stergioulas , José A. Font , Ewald Müller

Isolated neutron stars show a diversity in timing and spectral properties, which has historically led to a classification in different sub-classes. The magnetic field plays a key role in many aspects of the neutron star phenomenology: it…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Daniele Viganò , Jose A. Pons , Juan A. Miralles , Nanda Rea

Highly magnetized neutron stars are a source of extreme transients observed in different bands, like the fast radio burst (FRB) and associated hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The origin of such outbursts, hard…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-07 J. F. Mahlmann

The braking torque that dictates the timing properties of magnetars is closely tied to the large-scale dipolar magnetic field on their surface. The formation of this field has been a topic of ongoing debate. One proposed mechanism, based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Clara Dehman , Axel Brandenburg

We advance a "Solar flare" model of magnetar activity, whereas a slow evolution of the magnetic field in the upper crust, driven by electron MHD (EMHD) flows, twists the external magnetic flux tubes, producing persistent emission, bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Maxim Lyutikov

The crust region is a tiny fraction of neutron stars, but it has a variety of physical properties and plays an important role in astronomical observations. One of the properties characterizing the crust is the elasticity. In this review,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Hajime Sotani

Young neutron stars born with magnetic fields $B\gtrsim 10^{16}$ G become hyperactive as the field inside the star evolves through ambipolar diffusion on a timescale $\sim 10^9$ s. We simulate this process numerically and find that it can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Ashley Bransgrove , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Yuri Levin

Highly magnetized neutron stars are promising candidates to explain some of the most peculiar astronomical phenomena, for instance, fast radio bursts, gamma-ray bursts, and superluminous supernovae. Pulsations of these highly magnetized…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Man Yin Leung , Anson Ka Long Yip , Patrick Chi-Kit Cheong , Tjonnie Guang Feng Li

The quasiperiodic oscillations found in the three giant flares of soft gamma-ray repeaters observed to date have been interpreted as crustal oscillations caused by a starquake following a dramatic rearrangement of the stellar magnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Gibran H. de Souza , Cecilia Chirenti

Quasi-periodic oscillations have been seen in the light curves following several magnetar giant flares. These oscillations are of great interest as they probably provide our first ever view of the normal modes of oscillation of neutron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 K. Glampedakis , D. I. Jones

Magnetars are neutron stars showing dramatic X-ray and soft $\gamma$-ray outbursting behaviour that is thought to be powered by intense internal magnetic fields. Like conventional young neutron stars in the form of radio pulsars, magnetars…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-30 R. F. Archibald , V. M. Kaspi , C. -Y. Ng , K. N. Gourgouliatos , D. Tsang , P. Scholz , A. P. Beardmore , N. Gehrels , J. A. Kennea

Magnetars are usually interpreted as highly magnetized neutron stars, yet a small subset of low spin-down sources has motivated alternative scenarios involving highly magnetized white dwarfs. We test whether the observed magnetar sample is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-09 R. V. Lobato

We present the results of the systematic study of all magnetar outbursts observed to date, through a reanalysis of data acquired in about 1100 X-ray observations. We track the temporal evolution of the outbursts soft X-ray spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Francesco Coti Zelati , Nanda Rea , Jose Pons , Sergio Campana , Paolo Esposito

The high frequency oscillations discovered in the tails of giant flares from two magnetars are thought to be the first direct detections of seismic vibrations from neutron stars. The possibility of starquakes associated with the giant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Anna L. Watts , Tod E. Strohmayer

Context: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright millisecond radio events of unknown extragalactic origin. Magnetars are among the main contenders. Some sources, the repeaters, produce multiple events but so far generally without the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Guillaume Voisin , Théo Francez

Transient outbursts from magnetars have shown to be a key property of their emission, and one of the main way to discover new sources of this class. From the discovery of the first transient event around 2003, we now count about a dozen of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Nanda Rea , Paolo Esposito

Neutron stars are among the most fascinating astrophysical sources, being characterized by strong gravity, densities about the nuclear one or even above, and huge magnetic fields. Their observational signatures can be extremely diverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-06 L. Del Zanna , A. G. Pili , B. Olmi , N. Bucciantini , E. Amato

The trigger for the short bursts observed in $\gamma$-rays from many magnetar sources remains unknown. One particular open question in this context is the localization of burst emission to a singular active region or a larger area across…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-28 C. Elenbaas , A. L. Watts , D. Huppenkothen