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Observational consequences of the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can enable us to discover quiescent SMBHs and constrain their mass function. Moreover, observing jetted TDEs (from previously non-active…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-21 I. Donnarumma , E. M. Rossi , R. Fender , S. Komossa , Z. Paragi , S. Van Velzen , I. Prandoni

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) of stars by single or binary supermassive black holes (SMBHs) brighten galactic nuclei and reveal a population of otherwise dormant black holes. Adopting event rates from the literature, we aim to establish…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Anastasia Fialkov , Abraham Loeb

We derive the first hard X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), which gives an occurrence rate of TDEs per unit volume as a function of peak luminosity and redshift,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Taiki Kawamuro , Yoshihiro Ueda , Megumi Shidatsu , Takafumi Hori , Nobuyuki Kawai , Hitoshi Negoro , Tatehiro Mihara

Radio observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) probe material ejected by the disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs), uniquely tracing the formation and evolution of jets and outflows, revealing details of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Kate D. Alexander , Sjoert van Velzen , Assaf Horesh , B. Ashley Zauderer

This article provides a summary of XMM-Newton highlights on stellar tidal disruption events. First found with ROSAT, ongoing and upcoming sky surveys will detect these events in the 1000s. In X- rays, tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-10 S. Komossa

Rates of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) due to two-body relaxation are calculated using a large galaxy sample (N=146) in order to explore the sensitivity of the TDE rates to observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Nicholas C. Stone , Brian D. Metzger

Stars in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be ripped apart by the tidal forces of the black hole. The subsequent accretion of the stellar material causes a spectacular flare of electromagnetic radiation. Here,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-06 S. Komossa

We perform a comprehensive study of the X-ray emission from 70 transient sources which have been classified as a tidal disruption event (TDE) in the literature. We explore the properties of these candidates using nearly three decades of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Katie Auchettl , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The upcoming Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) will observe 18 000 deg$^2$ of the Southern sky and is expected to discover thousands of transients every night due to its large coverage of the sky and its observing strategy. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Katja Bricman , Andreja Gomboc

We present the first sample of tidal disruption events (TDEs) discovered during the SRG all-sky survey. These 13 events were selected among X-ray transients detected in the 0<l<180 deg hemisphere by eROSITA during its second sky survey (10…

We present a systematic search for tidal disruption events (TDEs) using radio data from the Variables and Slow Transients (VAST) Pilot Survey conducted using the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder (ASKAP). Historically, TDEs have…

We discuss the potential of the eROSITA telescope on board the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma (SRG) observatory to detect stellar tidal disruption events (TDE) during its 4-year all-sky survey. These events are expected to reveal themselves as…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ildar Khabibullin , Sergey Sazonov , Rashid Sunyaev

A star approaching a supermassive black hole (SMBH) can be torn apart in a tidal disruption event (TDE). We examine ultra-deep TDEs, a new regime in which the disrupted debris approaches close to the black hole's Schwarzschild radius, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Siva Darbha , Eric R. Coughlin , Daniel Kasen , Chris Nixon

Only a tiny fraction ~ 1% of stellar tidal disruption events (TDE) generate powerful relativistic jets evidenced by luminous hard X-ray and radio emissions. We propose that a key property responsible for both this surprisingly low rate and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Odelia Teboul , Brian D. Metzger

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) represent a truly unique, and potentially very powerful, probe of the quiescent supermassive black hole (SMBH) population. Given current observational survey capabilities the vast majority of the TDEs…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Andrew Mummery

Observational astronomy of tidal disruption events (TDEs) began with the detection of X-ray flares from quiescent galaxies during the ROSAT all-sky survey of 1990-1991. The flares complied with theoretical expectations, having high peak…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-30 R. Saxton , S. Komossa , K. Auchettl , P. G Jonker

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) around super massive black holes (SMBHs) are a potential laboratory to study super-Eddington accretion disks and sometimes result in powerful jets or outflows which may shine in the radio and sub millimeter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Brandon Curd , Razieh Emami , Freek Roelofs , Richard Anantua

Owing to their thermal emission, tidal disruption events (TDEs) were regularly detected in the soft X-rays and sometimes in the optical. Only a few TDEs have been detected at hard X-rays: two are high redshift beamed events, one of which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Krzysztof Hryniewicz , Roland Walter

Radio observations of tidal disruption events (TDEs) - when a star is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) - provide a unique laboratory for studying outflows in the vicinity of SMBHs and their connection to accretion onto…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Assaf Horesh , S. Bradley Cenko , Iair Arcavi

We develop a new model for X-ray emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs), applying stationary general relativistic ``slim disk'' accretion solutions to supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and then ray-tracing the photon trajectories from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Sixiang Wen , Peter G. Jonker , Nicholas C. Stone , Ann I. Zabludoff , Dimitrios Psaltis
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