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While we expect quantum computers to surpass their classical counterparts in the future, current devices are prone to high error rates and techniques to minimise the impact of these errors are indispensable. There already exists a variety…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Tom Weber , Matthias Riebisch , Kerstin Borras , Karl Jansen , Dirk Krücker

We use the law of total variance to generate multiple expansions for the posterior predictive variance. These expansions are sums of terms involving conditional expectations and conditional variances and provide a quantification of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Sanjay Chaudhuri , Dean Dustin , Bertrand Clarke

We study the problem of the practical realization of an abstract quantum circuit when executed on quantum hardware. By practical, we mean adapting the circuit to particulars of the physical environment which restricts/complicates the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-03-27 D. Maslov , S. M. Falconer , M. Mosca

Consistent answers to a query from a possibly inconsistent database are answers that are simultaneously retrieved from every possible repair of the database. Repairs are consistent instances that minimally differ from the original…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Leopoldo Bertossi

Quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) generalize propositional formulas by admitting quantifications over propositional variables. QBFs can be viewed as (restricted) formulas of first-order predicate logic and easy translations of QBFs into…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-25 Uwe Egly

Obtaining meaningful solutions for inverse problems has been a major challenge with many applications in science and engineering. Recent machine learning techniques based on proximal and diffusion-based methods have shown promising results.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Moshe Eliasof , Eldad Haber , Eran Treister

Second quantization has been widely used in quantum mechanics and quantum chemistry, which is trivial and error-prone for researchers. Fortunately it is a good candidate for automatic evaluation with its simple, trivial and intrinsic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Xinle Liu

This paper proposes an algorithm for computing regularized solutions to linear rational expectations models. The algorithm allows for regularization cross-sectionally as well as across frequencies. A variety of numerical examples illustrate…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2020-10-28 Majid M. Al-Sadoon

We introduce a lightweight and accessible approach to computation over the real numbers, with the aim of clarifying both the underlying concepts and their relevance in modern research. The material is intended for a broad audience,…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Tillmann Miltzow

Modern program verifiers use logic-based encodings of the verification problem that are discharged by a back end reasoning engine. However, instances of such encodings for large programs can quickly overwhelm these back end solvers. Hence,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-07-18 Peter Schrammel

By exploiting a generalization of recent results on environment-assisted channel correction, we show that, whenever a quantum system undergoes a channel realized as an interaction with a probe, the more efficiently the information about the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-29 Francesco Buscemi

We consider the use of Quantifier Elimination (QE) technology for automated reasoning in economics. QE dates back to Tarski's work in the 1940s with software to perform it dating to the 1970s. There is a great body of work considering its…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Casey B. Mulligan , Russell Bradford , James H. Davenport , Matthew England , Zak Tonks

Many learning algorithms require categorical data to be transformed into real vectors before it can be used as input. Often, categorical variables are encoded as one-hot (or dummy) vectors. However, this mode of representation can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-10-29 Jonathan Johannemann , Vitor Hadad , Susan Athey , Stefan Wager

Backtracking search is a powerful algorithmic paradigm that can be used to solve many problems. It is in a certain sense the dual of variable elimination; but on many problems, e.g., SAT, it is vastly superior to variable elimination in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Fahiem Bacchus , Shannon Dalmao , Toniann Pitassi

We present a scalable, robust approach to creating quantum programs of arbitrary size and complexity. The approach is based on the true abstraction of the problem. The quantum program is expressed in terms of a high-level model together…

Classification may not be reliable for several reasons: noise in the data, insufficient input information, overlapping distributions and sharp definition of classes. Faced with several possibilities neural network may in such cases still be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Włodzisław Duch , Rafał Adamczak , Yoichi Hayashi

Most of the work on interpretable machine learning has focused on designing either inherently interpretable models, which typically trade-off accuracy for interpretability, or post-hoc explanation systems, whose explanation quality can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Gregory Plumb , Maruan Al-Shedivat , Angel Alexander Cabrera , Adam Perer , Eric Xing , Ameet Talwalkar

We present a method for formalising quantifiers in natural language in the context of human-robot interactions. The solution is based on first-order logic extended with capabilities to represent the cardinality of variables, operating…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Stefan Morar , Adrian Groza , Mihai Pomarlan

This paper provides an NP procedure that decides whether a linear-exponential system of constraints has an integer solution. Linear-exponential systems extend standard integer linear programs with exponential terms $2^x$ and remainder terms…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Dmitry Chistikov , Alessio Mansutti , Mikhail R. Starchak

Affine quantization is a parallel procedure to canonical quantization, which is ideally suited to deal with special problems. Vector affine quantization introduces multiple degrees of freedom which find that working together create novel…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 John R. Klauder