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Specific heat measurements of hydrogenated amorphous silicon prepared by hot-wire chemical vapor deposition show a large density of two-level systems at low temperature. Annealing at 200 {\deg}C, well below the growth temperature, does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-07-21 M. Molina-Ruiz , H. C. Jacks , D. R. Queen , T. H. Metcalf , X. Liu , F. Hellman

Effects of resonant acoustic phonon scattering on magnetoresistivity are examined in two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures by using a balance-equation magnetotransport scheme direct controlled by the current. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 X. L. Lei

We propose that the optomechanical systems can be potential platforms to implement the Fr\"{o}hlich condensate of phonons. We consider a one-dimensional array of membranes coupled to the cavity field via a quadratic interaction, and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Xu Zheng , Baowen Li

Coherent optical excitation of certain phonon modes in YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{6+x}$ has been shown to induce superconducting-like interlayer coherence at temperatures higher than $T_c$. Recent work has associated these phenomena to a parametric…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-03-15 A. Ribak , M. Buzzi , D. Nicoletti , R. Singla , Y. Liu , S. Nakata , B. Keimer , A. Cavalleri

Phonons, the fundamental vibrational modes of a crystal lattice, play a crucial role in determining electronic properties of materials through electron-phonon interaction. However, it has proved difficult to directly probe the phonon modes…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yu Zhang , Qian Yang , Lin He

Thermal conductivity is an important property for almost all applications involving heat transfer, ranging from energy and microelectronics to food processing and textiles. The theory and modeling of crystalline materials is in some sense a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-15 Wei Lv , Asegun Henry

Recent experiments indicate a connection between the low- and high-frequency noise affecting superconducting quantum systems. We explore the possibilities that both noises can be produced by one ensemble of microscopic modes, made up, e.g.,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Gerd Schön , Ivar Martin , Yuriy Makhlin

Topological states of matter are particularly robust, since they exploit global features insensitive to local perturbations. In this work, we describe how to create a Chern insulator of phonons in the solid state. The proposed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 V. Peano , C. Brendel , M. Schmidt , F. Marquardt

We study the influence of a linear energy bias on a non-equilibrium excitation on a chain of molecules coupled to local phonons (a tilted Holstein model) using both a random-walk rate kernel theory and a nonperturbative, massively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-29 R. Kevin Kessing , Pei-Yun Yang , Salvatore R. Manmana , Jianshu Cao

Fiber optic sensing is becoming an important means to physically secure today's network infrastructure. However, a network-wide deployment of the monitors will require cost reduction of the interrogator system, which can only be achieved by…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-08 André Sandmann , Florian Azendorf , Saif Alnairat , Michael Eiselt

We introduce and model a three-dimensional (3D) atomic-scale phononic metamaterial producing two-path phonon interference antiresonances to control the heat flux spectrum. We show that a crystal plane partially embedded with defect-atom…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Haoxue Han , Lyudmila G. Potyomina , Alexandre A. Darinskii , Sebastian Volz , Yuriy A. Kosevich

Phosphorene, an emerging elemental two-dimensional (2D) direct band gap semiconductor with fascinating structural and electronic properties distinctively different from other 2D materials such as graphene and MoS2, is promising for novel…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Yongqing Cai , Qingqing Ke , Gang Zhang , Yuan Ping Feng , Vivek B Shenoy , Yong-Wei Zhang

Functional materials design normally focuses on structurally-ordered systems because disorder is considered detrimental to many important physical properties. Here we challenge this paradigm by showing that particular types of…

Stimulated Brillouin scattering in integrated photonic waveguides enables coherent coupling between optical photons and gigahertz acoustic phonons, providing a powerful mechanism for on-chip microwave photonics and opto-acoustic signal…

Recently, massive efforts have been done on controlling thermal transport via coherent phonons in the various periodic nanostructures. However, the intrinsic lattice difference between the constituent materials inevitably generates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Meng An , Dongsheng Chen , Weigang Ma , Shiqian Hu , Xing Zhang

Ultrafast photon-assisted tunneling is shown to lead to large nonlinear dynamic currents that can be used to generate dc rectified current as well as higher order harmonic response from a metasurface-coupled tunnel diode. This artificial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Paul S Davids , Erik Anderson , Jared Kirsch , Joshua Shank

In this work, we investigate the microscopic mechanisms of anharmonic lattice dynamics and thermal transport in lead-free halide double perovskite Cs2AgBiBr6 from first principles. We combine self-consistent phonon calculations with bubble…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Jiongzhi Zheng , Changpeng Lin , Chongjia Lin , Geoffroy Hautier , Ruiqiang Guo , Baoling Huang

We report high-resolution inelastic x ray scattering measurements of the acoustic phonons of URu2Si2. We observe minimal change in the phonon structure upon entering the Hidden Order phase. At all temperatures, the longitudinal acoustic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 D. R. Gardner , C. J. Bonnoit , R. Chisnell , T. J. Williams , G. M. Luke , Y. S. Lee

For high efficiency thermoelectric power conversion not only improvement of materials properties but also prediction and synthesis of new thermoelectric materials is needed. Here we have carried out a systematic investigation on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-25 Jayanta Bera , Atanu Betal , Satyajit Sahu

Controlling the vibrations in solids is crucial to tailor their mechanical properties and their interaction with light. Thermal vibrations represent a source of noise and dephasing for many physical processes at the quantum level. One…