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Dark matter that was once in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model is generally prohibited from obtaining all of its mass from the electroweak phase transition. This implies a new scale of physics and mediator particles to facilitate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Sonia El Hedri , William Shepherd , Devin G. E. Walker

Dark matter that was once in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model is generally prohibited from obtaining all of its mass from the electroweak phase transition. This implies a new scale of physics and mediator particles to facilitate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-07 Devin G. E. Walker

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

Using the upper bound on the inelastic reaction cross-section implied by S-matrix unitarity, we derive the thermally averaged maximum dark matter (DM) annihilation rate for general $k \rightarrow 2$ number-changing reactions, with $k \geq…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Disha Bhatia , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay

Any form of dark matter which was in thermal equilibrium with the Standard Model in the early Universe must have some annihilation mechanism in order to avoid overclosure. In general, such models are now constrained by the negative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-12 Matthew R. Buckley , David Feld

Positivity bounds - constraints on any low-energy effective field theory imposed by the fundamental axioms of unitarity, causality and locality in the UV - have recently been used to constrain scalar-tensor theories of dark energy. However,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

We re-examine unitarity bounds on the annihilation cross section of thermal-WIMP dark matter. For high-mass pointlike dark matter, it is generic to form WIMP bound states, which, together with Sommerfeld enhancement, affects the relic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Juri Smirnov , John F. Beacom

The simplest renormalizable effective field theories with asymmetric dark matter bound states contain two additional gauge singlet fields one being the dark matter and the other a mediator particle that the dark matter annihilates into. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

We analyse six classes of t-channel dark matter simplified models in which the Standard Model field content is extended by a coloured mediator and a dark matter state. The two new states are enforced to be odd under a new parity, while all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Chiara Arina , Benjamin Fuks , Jan Heisig , Michael Krämer , Luca Mantani , Luca Panizzi

We describe the automation of the calculation of perturbative unitarity constraints including scalars that have colour charges, and its release in SARAH 4.14.4. We apply this, along with vacuum stability constraints, to a simple dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Mark D. Goodsell , Rhea Moutafis

We consider dark matter in a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) which breaks electroweak symmetry dynamically and leads to a complete unification of the SM and technicolor coupling constants. The unification scale is determined to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Kimmo Kainulainen , Kimmo Tuominen , Jussi Virkajärvi

Dark photons are predicted by various new physics models, and are being intensively studied in a variety of experiments. In the first part of this paper, we obtain partial wave unitarity constraints on the dark photon parameter space from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Yasaman Hosseini , Mojtaba Mohammadi Najafabadi

We consider dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles and show that the least detectable final states, namely neutrinos, define an upper bound on the total cross section. Calculating the cosmic diffuse neutrino signal, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Gregory D. Mack

Thermal dark matter that couples more strongly to electrons and photons than to neutrinos will heat the electron-photon plasma relative to the neutrino background if it becomes nonrelativistic after the neutrinos decouple from the thermal…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

At the tail of its velocity distribution, cold dark matter (DM) can annihilate at finite temperature to states heavier than itself. We explore the possibility that DM freezeout is dictated by these "forbidden annihilations" at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Antonio Delgado , Adam Martin , Nirmal Raj

We investigate the phenomenology of scalar singlet dark matter candidates that couple dominantly to the Standard Model via a Yukawa interaction with the top quark and a colored vector-like fermion. We estimate the viability of this…

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

We analyse the phenomenology of a simplified model for a real scalar dark matter candidate interacting with quarks via a coloured fermionic mediator. In the coannihilation regime, the dark matter abundance is controlled by the dynamics of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Simone Biondini , Stefan Vogl

Beyond the Standard Model physics is required to explain both dark matter and the baryon asymmetry of the universe, the latter possibly generated during a strong first-order electroweak phase transition. While many proposed models tackle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Simone Biondini , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

We consider a dark sector consisting of dark matter that is a Dirac fermion and a scalar mediator. This model has been extensively studied in the past. If the scalar couples to the dark matter in a parity conserving manner then dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Haipeng An , Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang
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