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A linearly unstable, sinusoidal $E \times B$ shear flow is examined in the gyrokinetic framework in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. In the linear regime, it is shown that the eigenmode spectrum is nearly identical to hydrodynamic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 A. E. Fraser , M. J. Pueschel , P. W. Terry , E. G. Zweibel

We present a simple model for the development of shear layers between parallel flows in confining channels. Such flows are important across a wide range of topics from diffusers, nozzles and ducts to urban air flow and geophysical fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-04-09 GP Benham , AA Castrejon-Pita , IJ Hewitt , CP Please , RW Style , P Bird

The physical fidelity of turbulence models can benefit from a partial resolution of fluctuations, but doing so often comes with an increase in computational cost. To explore this trade-off in the context of wall-bounded flows, this paper…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Tanner Ragan , Mark Warnecke , Samuel T. Stout , Perry L. Johnson

Turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection with phase changes in an extended layer between two parallel impermeable planes is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations for Rayleigh numbers between 10^4 and 1.5\times 10^7…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-07-27 Thomas Weidauer , Joerg Schumacher

Turbulent flows consist of a wide range of interacting scales. Since the scale range increases as some power of the flow Reynolds number, a faithful simulation of the entire scale range is prohibitively expensive at high Reynolds numbers.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-24 Dhawal Buaria , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

The development of turbulence closure models, parametrizing the influence of small non-resolved scales on the dynamics of large resolved ones, is an outstanding theoretical challenge with vast applicative relevance. We present a closure,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Giulio Ortali , Alessandro Corbetta , Gianluigi Rozza , Federico Toschi

The complex interactions between turbulence and the free surface, including air entrainment processes, in boundary layer shear flows created by vertical surface-piercing plates are considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Wall-bounded turbulent shear flows are known to exhibit universal small-scale dynamics that are modulated by large-scale flow structures. Strong pressure gradients complicate this characterization, however; they can cause significant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Sean P. Carney , Robert D. Moser

Small-scale turbulence can be comprehensively described in terms of velocity gradients, which makes them an appealing starting point for low-dimensional modeling. Typical models consist of stochastic equations based on closures for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Maurizio Carbone , Vincent J. Peterhans , Alexander S. Ecker , Michael Wilczek

We present a reduced system of 7 ordinary differential equations that captures the time evolution of spatial gradients of the velocity and the temperature in fluid elements of stratified turbulent flows. We show the existence of invariant…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-08 Nicolás E. Sujovolsky , Gabriel B. Mindlin , Pablo D. Mininni

We investigate rough-wall turbulent flows through direct numerical simulations of flow over three-dimensional transitionally rough sinusoidal surfaces. The roughness Reynolds number is fixed at $k^+=10$, where $k$ is the sinusoidal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-09 M. MacDonald , L. Chan , D. Chung , N. Hutchins , A. Ooi

In many plasma systems, introducing a small background shear flow is enough to stabilize the system linearly. The nonlinear dynamics are much less sensitive to sheared flows than the average linear growthrates, and very small amplitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Chris C. T. Pringle , Ben F. McMillan , Bogdan Teaca

Turbulence constitutes an exceptionally complex and irregular flow phenomenon that manifests in liquids, gases, and plasma, making it ubiquitous in both natural processes and engineering applications. Given the relatively modest…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ziqi Ji , Penghao Duan , Gang Du

A local artificial neural network (LANN) framework is developed for turbulence modeling. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) unclosed terms are reconstructed by artificial neural network (ANN) based on the local coordinate system…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Chenyue Xie , Xiangming Xiong , Jianchun Wang

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

The linked fluid dynamics videos depict Rayleigh-Taylor turbulence when driven by a complex acceleration profile involving two stages of acceleration interspersed with a stage of stabilizing deceleration. Rayleigh-Taylor (RT) instability…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 P. Ramaprabhu , V. Karkhanis , A. G. W. Lawrie

Taylor-Couette flow -- the flow between two coaxial co- or counter-rotating cylinders -- is one of the paradigmatic systems in physics of fluids. The (dimensionless) control parameters are the Reynolds numbers of the inner and outer…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

Recent experimental and computational studies indicate that near wall turbulent flows can be characterized by universal small scale autonomous dynamics that are modulated by large scale structures. We formulate numerical simulations of near…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-01-21 Sean P. Carney , Björn Engquist , Robert D. Moser

In order to achieve a virtual certification process and robust designs for turbomachinery, the uncertainty bounds for Computational Fluid Dynamics have to be known. The formulation of turbulence closure models implies a major source of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Marcel Matha , Karsten Kucharczyk , Christian Morsbach

In this study, we explore the application of an artificial recurrent neural network (RNN) called Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) as an alternative to a turbulent Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model. The LSTM models are utilized to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-07-27 Hugo D. Pasinato , Nicólas F. Moguilner Reh