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We present a novel method for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets from space. This method uses four collecting telescopes, combined with phase chopping and a spectrometer, with observations on only a few baselines rather…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Taro Matsuo , Wesley A. Traub , Makoto Hattori , Motohide Tamura

The detection of exoplanets in coronographic images is severely limited by residual starlight speckles. Dedicated post-processing can drastically reduce this "stellar leakage" and thereby increase the faintness of detectable exoplanets.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Nicholas Devaney , Éric Thiébaut

Future NASA concept missions that are currently under study, like Habitable Exoplanet Imaging Mission (HabEx) & Large Ultra-Violet Optical Infra Red (LUVOIR) Surveyor, would discover a large diversity of exoplanets. We propose here a…

With dedicated exoplanet surveys underway for multiple extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) instruments, the near-future prospects of RV exoplanet science are promising. These surveys' generous time allocations are expected to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Arvind F. Gupta , Megan Bedell

The recovery of an exoplanet's atmospheric parameters from its spectrum requires accurate knowledge of the spectral errors and covariances. Unfortunately, the complex image processing used in high-contrast integral-field spectrograph (IFS)…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Johnny P. Greco , Timothy D. Brandt

Light curves produced by wide-field exoplanet transit surveys such as CoRoT, Kepler, and TESS are affected by sensor-wide systematic noise which is correlated both spatiotemporally and with other instrumental parameters such as photometric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Jamila Taaki , Athol Kemball , Farzad Kamalabadi

The direct detection of exoplanets has been the subject of intensive research in the recent years. Data obtained with future high-contrast imaging instruments optimized for giant planets direct detection are strongly limited by the speckle…

The identification of mean motion resonances in exoplanetary systems or in the Solar System might be cumbersome when several planets and large number of smaller bodies are to be considered. Based on the geometrical meaning of the resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 E. Forgács-Dajka , Zs. Sándor , B. Érdi

We propose a direct imaging method for the detection of exoplanets based on a combined low-rank plus structured sparse model. For this task, we develop a dictionary of possible effective circular trajectories a planet can take during the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Vary , Hazan Daglayan , Laurent Jacques , Pierre-Antoine Absil

The transit method allows the detection and characterization of planetary systems by analyzing stellar light curves. Convolutional neural networks appear to offer a viable solution for automating these analyses. In this research, two 1D…

Substellar companions such as exoplanets and brown dwarfs exhibit changes in brightness arising from top-of-atmosphere inhomogeneities, providing insights into their atmospheric structure and dynamics. This variability can be measured in…

The interpretation of the origin of observed exoplanets is usually done only qualitatively due to uncertainties of key parameters in planet formation models. To allow a quantitative methodology which traces back in time to the planet birth…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Remo Burn , Victor F. Ksoll , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

Supervised deep learning was recently introduced in high-contrast imaging (HCI) through the SODINN algorithm, a convolutional neural network designed for exoplanet detection in angular differential imaging (ADI) datasets. The benchmarking…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Carles Cantero , Olivier Absil , Carl-Henrik Dahlqvist , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

Exoplanets in protoplanetary disks cause localized deviations from Keplerian velocity in channel maps of molecular line emission. Current methods of characterizing these deviations are time consuming, and there is no unified standard…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Jason Terry , Cassandra Hall , Sean Abreau , Sergei Gleyzer

Surveys for exoplanetary transits are usually limited not by photon noise but rather by the amount of red noise in their data. In particular, although the CoRoT spacebased survey data are being carefully scrutinized, significant new sources…

We consider the problem of fitting a parametric model to time-series data that are afflicted by correlated noise. The noise is represented by a sum of two stationary Gaussian processes: one that is uncorrelated in time, and another that has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn

Exploring exoplanets has transformed our understanding of the universe by revealing many planetary systems that defy our current understanding. To study their atmospheres, spectroscopic observations are used to infer essential atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Flavio Giobergia , Alkis Koudounas , Elena Baralis

Machine learning, and eventually true artificial intelligence techniques, are extremely important advancements in astrophysics and astronomy. We explore the application of deep learning using neural networks in order to automate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-12-29 James Bird , Kellan Colburn , Linda Petzold , Philip Lubin

Diversity in the properties of exoplanetary systems arises, in part, from dynamical evolution that occurs after planet formation. We use numerical integrations to explore the relative role of secular and resonant dynamics in the long-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Matthew M. Murphy , Philip J. Armitage

Direct imaging of exoplanets is a challenging task due to the small angular distance and high contrast relative to their host star, and the presence of quasi-static noise. We propose a new statistical method for direct imaging of exoplanets…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-20 Hazan Daglayan , Simon Vary , Faustine Cantalloube , P. -A. Absil , Olivier Absil