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The CO(J=3-2) emission from the CSE of the binary S-type AGB star W Aql has been observed at subarcsecond resolution using ALMA. The aim of this paper is to investigate the wind properties of the AGB star and to analyse how the known…

Although the majority of known binary Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars are symbiotic systems (i.e. with a WD as a secondary star), main-sequence companions of AGB stars can be more numerous, even though they are more difficult to find…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Roberto Ortiz , Martin A. Guerrero

The Mass loss of Evolved StarS (MESS) sample offers a selection of 78 Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars and Red Supergiants (RSGs) observed with the PACS photometer on-board Herschel at 70 and 160 {\mu}m. For most of these objects, the…

W Aql is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star with an atmospheric elemental abundance ratio C/O$\approx$0.98 and reported circumstellar molecular abundances intermediate between those of M-type (C/O$<$1) and C-type (C/O$>$1) AGB stars.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 E. De Beck , H. Olofsson

Binary interactions have been proposed to explain a variety of circumstellar structures seen around evolved stars, including asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and planetary nebulae. Studies resolving the circumstellar envelopes of AGB…

S-type asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are thought to be intermediates in the evolution of oxygen- to carbon-rich AGB stars. The chemical compositions of their circumstellar envelopes are also intermediate, but have not been studied in…

S-type AGB stars have a C/O ratio which suggests that they are transition objects between oxygen-rich M-type stars and carbon-rich C-type stars. As such, their circumstellar compositions of gas and dust are thought to be sensitive to their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 T. Danilovich , P. Bergman , K. Justtanont , R. Lombaert , M. Maercker , H. Olofsson , S. Ramstedt , P. Royer

OO Aql is a rare W UMa-type eclipsing binary in which the two solar-type stars may have only recently evolved into contact. The binary has an unusually high mass ratio (0.84), and a relatively long orbital period (0.506 d) for it spectral…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Edward F. Guinan , Laurence E. DeWarf , Ignasi Ribas

Symbiotic systems often include an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star and a hot compact companion, such as a white dwarf, that are in close interaction. Due to the intense ultraviolet emission from the hot companion, the molecular content…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 M. Gómez-Garrido , V. Bujarrabal , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Mikołajewska , M. Santander-García

A considerable number of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars exhibit UV excess and/or X-ray emission that indicates a binary companion. AGB stars are so bright that they easily outshine their companions. This almost prevents their…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 M. A. Guerrero , D. A. Vasquez-Torres , J. B. Rodríguez-González , J. A. Toalá , R. Ortiz

Cool evolved stars are known to be significant contributors to the enrichment of the interstellar medium through their dense and dusty stellar winds. High resolution observations of these outflows have shown them to possess high degrees of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Ward Homan , Emily Cannon , Miguel Montargès , Anita M. S. Richards , Tom J. Millar , Leen Decin

We report results of a program to image the extended circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in dust-scattered Galactic light. The goal is to characterize the shapes of the envelopes to probe the mass-loss geometry…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 N. Mauron , P. J. Huggins , C. -L. Cheung

Binary companions to asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars are an important aspect of their evolution. Few AGB companions have been detected, and in most cases it is difficult to distinguish between main-sequence and white dwarf companions.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 S. Snaid , A A. Zijlstra , I. McDonald , Helen Barker , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

We analyse continuum and molecular emission, observed with ALMA, from the dust-enshrouded intermediate-mass AGB star OH 30.1 -0.7. We find a secondary peak in the continuum maps, "feature B", separated by 4.6" from the AGB star, which…

A rich zoo of peculiar objects forms when Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars, undergo interactions in a binary system. For example, Barium (Ba) stars are main-sequence and red-giant stars that accreted mass from the outflows of a former…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Ana Escorza , Robert J. De Rosa

We report optical CCD photometry of the recently identified symbiotic star EF Aql. Our observations in Johnson V and B bands clearly show the presence of stochastic light variations with an amplitude of about 0.2 mag on a time scale of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 R. K. Zamanov , S. Boeva , Y. M. Nikolov , B. Petrov , R. Bachev , G. Y. Latev , V. A. Popov , K. A. Stoyanov , M. F. Bode , J. Marti , T. Tomov , A. Antonova

We present Spitzer/IRAC observations at 3.6 and 4.5 microns along with optical data from the Local Group Galaxies Survey to investigate the evolved stellar population of the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy WLM. These observations provide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dale C. Jackson , Evan D. Skillman , Robert D. Gehrz , Elisha Polomski , Charles E. Woodward

It is currently admitted that an AGB star in a binary system is likely to pollute its companion with carbon- and s-process-rich matter. After the AGB star has faded into an unconspicuous white dwarf, the polluted companion enters the zoo of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jorissen

A photometric study of the Near Contact Binary (NCB) system V609 Aql reveals it to be the westernmost star of a close double, with brightness variations and implied parameters more extreme than those derived in an earlier photographic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-27 David G. Turner , Elena A. Panko , Olga Sergienko , David J. Lane , Daniel J. Majaess

Context. With the outstanding spatial resolution and sensitivity of the Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA), molecular gas other than the abundant CO can be observed and resolved in circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) around…

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