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This is a survey article on some recent developments in the arithmetic theory of linear algebraic groups over higher-dimensional fields, written for the Notices of the AMS.

数论 · 数学 2021-01-26 Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

This survey paper is aimed to describe a relatively new branch of symbolic dynamics which we call Arithmetic Dynamics. It deals with explicit arithmetic expansions of reals and vectors that have a "dynamical" sense. This means precisely…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nikita Sidorov

For a (semi-)model category M, we define a notion of a ''homotopy'' Grothendieck topology on M, as well as its associated model category of stacks. We use this to define a notion of geometric stack over a symmetric monoidal base model…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Bertrand Toen , Gabriele Vezzosi

This survey describes, at an introductory level, the algebraic complexity framework originally proposed by Leslie Valiant in 1979, and some of the insights that have been obtained more recently.

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Meena Mahajan

The aim of these notes is to provide a reasonably short and "hands-on" introduction to the differential calculus on associative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Following a suggestion of Ginzburg's we call the resulting theory…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Alberto Tacchella

Grothendieck's theory of dessins provides a bridge between algebraic numbers and combinatorics. This paper adds a new concept, called 'bias', to the bridge. This produces: (i) from a biased plane tree the construction of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Jonathan Fine

Small representations of a group bring us to large symmetries in a representation space. Analysis on minimal representations utilises large symmetries in their geometric models, and serves as a driving force in creating new interesting…

表示论 · 数学 2011-09-27 Toshiyuki Kobayashi

Motivated by applications of algebraic geometry, we introduce the Galois width, a quantity characterizing the complexity of solving algebraic equations in a restricted model of computation allowing only field arithmetic and adjoining…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Timothy Duff

This is a proposal of an algebra which aims at distributed array processing. The focus lies on re-arranging and distributing array data, which may be multi-dimensional. The context of the work is scientific processing; thus, the core…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Albrecht Schmidt

We present a self-contained development of the Weierstrass theory of those analytic functions (single-valued or multiform) which admit an algebraic addition theorem. We review the history of the theory and present detailed proofs of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-12-29 Mark B. Villarino

We try to understand which morphisms of complex analytic spaces come from algebraic geometry. We start with a series of conjectures, and then give some partial solutions.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-02-05 János Kollár

Linear logic was conceived in 1987 by Girard and, in contrast to classical logic, restricts the usage of the structural inference rules of weakening and contraction. With this, atoms of the logic are no longer interpreted as truth, but as…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Florian Chudigiewitsch

A differential algebra of nonlinear generalized functions is presented as a tool for a wide range of nonsmooth nonlinear problems. The power of the differential algebra is used to do mathematical calculations or proofs; then the final…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. F. Colombeau

Linear response theory is a tool with which one can study systems that are driven out of equilibrium by external perturbations. This monograph presents a thoroughly modern framework to make linear response theory rigorous for a wide array…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Giuseppe De Nittis , Max Lein

We present a new angle on solving quantified linear integer arithmetic based on combining the automata-based approach, where numbers are understood as bitvectors, with ideas from (nowadays prevalent) algebraic approaches, which work…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Peter Habermehl , Vojtěch Havlena , Michal Hečko , Lukáš Holík , Ondřej Lengál

We develop the necessary theory in computational algebraic geometry to place Bayesian networks into the realm of algebraic statistics. We present an algebra{statistics dictionary focused on statistical modeling. In particular, we link the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Luis David Garcia

Graphical modelling has a long history in statistics as a tool for the analysis of multivariate data, starting from Wright's path analysis and Gibbs' applications to statistical physics at the beginning of the last century. In its modern…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-01-14 Marco Scutari

Each finite-dimensional algebra can be identified to the cubic matrix given by structural constants defining the multiplication between the basis elements of the algebra. In this paper we introduce the notion of flow (depending on time) of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-26 M. Ladra , U. A. Rozikov

In this exposition we discuss the theory of algebraic extensions of valued fields. Our approach is mostly through Galois theory. Most of the results are well-known, but some are new. No previous knowledge on the theory of valuations is…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-16 Michiel Kosters

Many well-known graph drawing techniques, including force directed drawings, spectral graph layouts, multidimensional scaling, and circle packings, have algebraic formulations. However, practical methods for producing such drawings…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Michael J. Bannister , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich