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The mechanism of the transition of a dynamical system from quantum to classical mechanics is one of the remaining challenges of quantum theory. Currently, it is considered to occur via decoherence caused by entanglement and/or stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

A quantum theory of feedback of bosonic many-atom systems is formulated. The feedback-induced many-atom correlations are treated by use of a parameterized correlation function, for which closed equations of motion are derived. Therefrom the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wallentowitz

The catastrophe theory is applied to a nuclear cluster model and an effective model for QCD at low energy. The study of quantum phase transitions in the cluster model was considered in an earlier publication, but restricted to spherical…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-10-27 David S. Lohr-Robles , Enrique Lopez-Moreno , Peter O. Hess

We review studies of vibrational energy transfer in a molecular junction geometry, consisting of a molecule bridging two heat reservoirs, solids or large chemical compounds. This setup is of interest for applications in molecular…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Dvira Segal , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

In large photosynthetic chromophore-protein complexes not all chromophores are coupled strongly, and thus the situation is well described by formation of delocalized states in certain domains of strongly coupled chromophores. In order to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Leonardo Banchi , Gianluca Costagliola , Akihito Ishizaki , Paolo Giorda

In quantum targeted energy transfer, bosons are transferred from a certain crystal site to an alternative one, utilizing a nonlinear resonance configuration similar to the classical targeted energy transfer. We use a novel computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 I. Andronis , G. Arapantonis , G. D. Barmparis , G. P. Tsironis

It is shown how initial conditions can be appropriately defined for the integration of Lorentz-Dirac equations of motion. The integration is performed \QTR{it}{forward} in time. The theory is applied to the case of the motion of an electron…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. S. Hussein , M. P. Pato , J. C. Wells

The parametric ladder climbing (successive Landau-Zener-type transitions) and the quantum saturation of the threshold for the classical parametric autoresonance due to the zero point fluctuations at low temperatures are discussed. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ido Barth , Lazar Friedland

We simulate the long-range inter-complex electronic energy transfer in Photosystem II -- from the antenna complex, via a core complex, to the reaction center -- using a non-Markovian (ZOFE) quantum master equation description that allows us…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Jan J. J. Roden , Doran I. G. Bennett , K. Birgitta Whaley

A quantum-mechanical formulation of energy transfer between closely spaced surfaces is given. Coupling between the two surfaces arises from the atomic dipole-dipole interaction involving transverse-photon exchange. The exchange of photons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. P. Sinha , A. Meulenberg , P. L. Hagelstein

A relativistic classical field theory with zero-point radiation involves a vacuum corresponding to a scale-invariant spectrum of random classical radiation in spacetime with the overall constant chosen to give an energy (1/2)\hbar\omega per…

经典物理 · 物理学 2010-11-08 Timothy H. Boyer

Microscopic theory of the nonradiative energy transfer in a system of III-V semiconductor quantum dots is elaborated in our work. The energy transfer both due to direct Coulomb and due to exchange interactions between two quantum dots…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 O. P. Chikalova-Luzina , D. M. Samosvat , V. M. Vyatkin , G. G. Zegrya

The long-standing challenge to describing charged particle dynamics in strong classical electromagnetic fields is how to incorporate classical radiation, classical radiation reaction and quantized photon emission into a consistent unified…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 B. M. Hegelich , L. Labun , O. Z. Labun

Shannon's theory of information was built on the assumption that the information carriers were classical systems. Its quantum counterpart, quantum Shannon theory, explores the new possibilities arising when the information carriers are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-30 Giulio Chiribella , Hlér Kristjánsson

The understanding of how classical dynamics can emerge in closed quantum systems is a problem of fundamental importance. Remarkably, while classical behavior usually arises from coupling to thermal fluctuations or random spectral noise, it…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-09 Bryce Gadway , Jeremy Reeves , Ludwig Krinner , Dominik Schneble

Much experimental effort is invested these days in fabricating nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) that are sufficiently small, cold, and clean, so as to approach quantum mechanical behavior as their typical quantum energy scale…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Itamar Katz , Ron Lifshitz , Alex Retzker , Raphael Straub

We experimentally probe the interplay of the quantum switch with the laws of thermodynamics. The quantum switch places two channels in a superposition of orders and may be applied to thermalizing channels. Quantum-switching thermal channels…

A general formalism for calculating the Radiative Heat Transfer in many body systems with anisotropic component is presented. Our scheme extends the theory of radiative heat transfer in isotropic many body systems to anisotropic cases. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Nikbakht

The correspondence principle bridges the quantum and classical worlds by establishing a direct link between their dynamics. This well-accepted tenant of quantum physics has been explored in quantum systems wherein the number of particles is…

The statistics of heat exchange between two classical or quantum finite systems initially prepared at different temperatures are shown to obey a fluctuation theorem.

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christopher Jarzynski , Daniel K. Wojcik