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The landscape of causal relations that can hold among a set of systems in quantum theory is richer than in classical physics. In particular, a pair of time-ordered systems can be related as cause and effect or as the effects of a common…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-20 Katja Ried , Jean-Philippe W. MacLean , Robert W. Spekkens , Kevin J. Resch

A theory for the fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) between a pair of semiconducting nanocrystal quantum dots is developed. Two types of donor-acceptor couplings for the FRET rate are described: dipole-dipole (d-d) and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Roi Baer , Eran Rabani

We propose an analytical method for understanding the problem of multi-channel electron transfer reaction in solution, modeled by a particle undergoing diffusive motion under the influence of one donor and several acceptor potentials. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Aniruddha Chakraborty

In the paper we calculate the frequency shift induced on a photon by the interaction with a low density electronic plasma. The technique is the standard perturbation theory of quantum electrodynamics, taking into account the many body…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Laio , G. Rizzi , A. Tartaglia

A classical field theory is proposed for the electric current and the electromagnetic field interpolating between microscopic and macroscopic domains. It represents a generalization of the density functional for the dynamics of the current…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janos Polonyi

Quantum Chromodynamics is the most successful theory in particle physics. The understanding of all different signals at hadron colliders have been achieved due to the correct interpretation of the theory. In this paper we review some basic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 R. J. Hernández-Pinto

The mechanism of the transition of a dynamical system from quantum to classical mechanics is of continuing interest. Practically it is of importance for the interpretation of multi-particle coincidence measurements performed at macroscopic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 John S. Briggs , James M. Feagin

The interaction energy between two atoms is crucially dependent on the quantum state of the two-atom system. In this paper, it is demonstrated that a steady resonance interaction energy between two atoms exists when the atoms are in a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

Grover's algorithm for quantum search can also be applied to classical energy transfer. The procedure takes a system in which the total energy is equally distributed among $N$ subsystems and transfers most of the it to one marked subsystem.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Juan Carlos Garcia-Escartin Pedro Chamorro-Posada

We study the nature of the energy transfer process within a pair of coupled two-level systems (donor and acceptor) subject to interactions with the surrounding environment. Going beyond a standard weak-coupling approach, we derive a master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-05 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Ahsan Nazir

Quantum rate theory encompasses the electron-transfer rate constant concept of electrochemical reactions as a particular setting, besides demonstrating that the electrodynamics of these reactions obey relativistic quantum mechanical rules.…

We develop a mathematically rigorous theory for the quantum transfer processes in degenerate donor-acceptor dimers in contact with a thermal environment. We calculate explicitly the transfer rates and the acceptor population efficiency. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Marco Merkli , Gennady P. Berman , Avadh Saxena

Theoretically, the presence of a metallic nanoparticle enhances the intermolecular energy transfer. We calculate this enhancement factor with a modal approach pertaining analytical results in the case of a nanosphere. We calculate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Titus Sandu , Catalin Tibeica , Oana Nedelcu , Mihai Gologanu

We propose a unified diffusion-mobility relation which quantifies both quantum and classical levels of understanding on electron dynamics in ordered and disordered materials. This attempt overcomes the inability of classical Einstein…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 K. Navamani , Swapan K. Pati

Resonance energy transfer has become an indispensable experimental tool for single-molecule and single-cell biophysics. Its physical underpinnings, however, are subtle: It involves a discrete jump of excitation from one molecule to another,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-09-18 Philip C. Nelson

A numerically exact path integral treatment of the absorption and emission spectra of open quantum systems is presented that requires only the straightforward solution of a stochastic differential equation. The approach converges rapidly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jeremy Moix , Jian Ma , Jianshu Cao

Using electric dipoles to describe light-matter interactions between two entities is a conventional approximation in physics, chemistry, and material sciences. However, the lack of material structures makes the approximation inadequate when…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Ming-Wei Lee , Liang-Yan Hsu

The past years have seen the success of a novel multiscale energetic formalism in a variety of ocean and engineering fluid applications. In a self-contained way, this study introduces it to the atmospheric dynamical diagnostics, with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 X. San Liang

Communication in a network generally takes place through a sequence of intermediate nodes connected by communication channels. In the standard theory of communication, it is assumed that the communication network is embedded in a classical…

A nonperturbative theory of multiphonon anharmonic transitions between energy levels of a local mode is presented. It is shown that the rate of transitions rearranges near the critical level number $n_{cr}$: at smaller $n$ the process slows…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Hizhnyakov