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相关论文: A Dynamically Driven, Universal Thermal Profile of…

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We have derived azimuthally-averaged radial temperature profiles of the X-ray gas contained within 11 clusters of galaxies with redshift z=0.03-0.2 with BeppoSAX. Each of the 11 clusters have had their radial temperature profiles previously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jimmy A. Irwin , Joel N. Bregman

Observations of the evolution of the galaxy cluster X-ray luminosity function suggest that the entropy of the intra-cluster medium plays a significant role in determining the development of cluster X-ray properties. I present a theoretical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Richard G Bower

(abridged) We investigate the regularity of cluster pressure profiles with REXCESS, a representative sample of 33 local clusters observed with XMM-Newton. The sample spans a mass range of 10^14 M_sun <M_500<10^15 M_sun. We derive an average…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Arnaud , G. W. Pratt , R. Piffaretti , H. Boehringer , J. H. Croston , E. Pointecouteau

By analyzing Chandra X-ray data of a sample of 21 galaxy groups and 19 galaxy clusters, we find that in 31 sample systems there exists a significant central ($R^{<}_{\sim} 10h_{71}^{-1}$ kpc) gas entropy excess ($\Delta K_{0}$), which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Yu Wang , Haiguang Xu , Junhua Gu , Liyi Gu , Jingying Wang , Zhongli Zhang

A novel way of looking at the evolution of star clusters is presented. With a dynamical temperature, given by the mean kinetic energy of the cluster stars, and a dynamical luminosity, which is defined as the kinetic energy of the stars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Andreas H. W. Kuepper , Pavel Kroupa , Holger Baumgardt

Entropy is an advantageous diagnostics to study the thermodynamic history of the intracluster plasma of galaxy clusters. We present the entropy profile of the Abell 2244 galaxy cluster derived both exclusively using X-ray data from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 S. Andreon , A. Moretti , H. Bohringer , F. Castagna

We investigate a model of galaxy clusters in which the hot intracluster gas is efficiently heated by dynamical friction (DF) of galaxies. We allow for both subsonic and supersonic motions of galaxies and use the gravitational drag formula…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Woong-Tae Kim , Amr A. El-Zant , Marc Kamionkowski

We present results obtained from a set of cosmological hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters, aimed at comparing predictions with observational data on the diversity between cool-core (CC) and non-cool-core (NCC) clusters. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 E. Rasia , S. Borgani , G. Murante , S. Planelles , A. M. Beck , V. Biffi , C. Ragone-Figueroa , G. L. Granato , L. K. Steinborn , K. Dolag

In galaxy clusters the entropy distribution of the IntraCluster Plasma modulates the latter's equilibrium within the Dark Matter gravitational wells, as rendered by our Supermodel. We argue the entropy production at the boundary shocks to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Lapi , R. Fusco-Femiano , A. Cavaliere

We present Suzaku observations of the Centaurus cluster out to 0.95r200, taken along a strip to the north west. We have also used congruent Chandra observations of the outskirts to resolve point sources down to a threshold flux around 7…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. A. Walker , A. C. Fabian , J. S. Sanders , A. Simionescu , Y. Tawara

We show how the virial theorem can be applied to the hot gas in clusters of galaxies to obtain a yardstick, which could then be used to determine cosmological parameters. This yardstick relies on the assumptions of hydrostatic equilibrium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Ue-Li Pen

Cluster cooling flow models that include both thermal conduction and AGN heating have lower overall mass cooling rates and simultaneously sustain density and temperature profiles similar to those observed with no ad hoc mass dropout. To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fabrizio Brighenti , William G. Mathews

We estimate the "non-gravitational" entropy-injection profiles, $\Delta K$, and the resultant energy feedback profiles, $\Delta E$, of the intracluster medium for 17 clusters using their Planck SZ and ROSAT X-Ray observations, spanning a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Asif Iqbal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Biman B. Nath , Stefano Ettori , Dominique Eckert , Manzoor A. Malik

Thermodynamic profiles from X-ray and millimetre observations of galaxy clusters are often compared under the simplifying assumptions of smooth, spherically symmetric intracluster medium. These approximations lead to expected discrepancies…

Galactic spiral shocks are dominant morphological features and believed to be responsible for substructure formation within spiral arms in disk galaxies. They can also contribute a substantial amount of kinetic energy to the interstellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Chang-Goo Kim , Woong-Tae Kim , Eve C. Ostriker

We analyse Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of a set of galaxy clusters selected by the South Pole Telescope using a new publicly-available forward-modelling projection code, MBProj2, assuming hydrostatic equilibrium. By fitting a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , H. R. Russell , S. A. Walker

We present hydrodynamical N-body simulations of clusters of galaxies with feedback taken from semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. The advantage of this technique is that the source of feedback in our simulations is a population of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. J. Short , P. A. Thomas

We present the analysis of the temperature and metallicity profiles of 12 galaxy clusters in the redshift range 0.1--0.3 selected from the Chandra archive with at least ~20,000 net ACIS counts and kT>6 keV. We divide the sample between 7…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 A. Baldi , S. Ettori , P. Mazzotta , P. Tozzi , S. Borgani

It is shown that the violent relaxation of dissipationless stellar systems leads to universal de Vaucouleurs profiles only outside 1.5 effective radii $R_e$. Inside $1.5 R_e$ the surface density profiles depend strongly on the initial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andi Burkert

We analysed XMM-{\it Newton} EPIC data for 53 galaxy clusters. Through 2D spectral maps, we provide the most detailed and extended view of the spatial distribution of temperature (kT), pressure (P), entropy (S) and metallicity (Z) of galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-07 T. F. Laganá , F. Durret , P. A. A. Lopes