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Constraints on dark matter halo masses from weak gravitational lensing can be improved significantly by using additional information about the morphology of their density distribution, leading to tighter cosmological constraints derived…

The mass assembly history of the Milky Way can inform both theory of galaxy formation and the underlying cosmological model. Thus, observational constraints on the properties of both its baryonic and dark matter contents are sought. Here we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Elena M. Rossi , T. Marchetti , M. Cacciato , M. Kuiack , R. Sari

We consider simple hydrodynamical models of galactic dark matter in which the galactic halo is a self-gravitating and self-interacting gas that dominates the dynamics of the galaxy. Modeling this halo as a sphericaly symmetric and static…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luis G. Cabral-Rosetti , Dario Nunez , Roberto A. Sussman , Tonatiuh Matos

The mass-concentration relation of dark matter halos reflects the assembly history of objects in hierarchical structure formation scenarios, and depends on fundamental quantities in cosmology such as the slope of the primordial matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gilman , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu

One of the predictions of the standard CDM is that dark haloes have centrally divergent density profiles. An extensive body of rotation curve observations of dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies shows the dark haloes of those systems…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Firmani , E. D'Onghia , G. Chincarini , X. Hernandez , V. Avila-Reese

A dark matter halo model is developed postulating a new state of matter, entities which have internal spin-like terms. Their motion in an external Schwarzschild metric is discussed. The internal spin motion contributes to the centrifugal…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 H. L. Helfer

We extend the concept of galaxy environment from the local galaxy number density to the gravitational potential and its functions like the shear tensor. For this purpose we examine whether or not one can make an accurate estimation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hyunbae Park , Juhan Kim , Changbom Park

Through numerical experiments, we have predicted that if dark matter (DM) contains even a small fraction, $f_0\sim10^{-4}$, of primordial black holes (PBHs), during the formation of the gravitationally bound halo of a dwarf galaxy, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-31 S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev , N. R. Arakelyan

We set constraints on the dark matter halo mass and concentration of ~22,000 individual galaxies visible both in HI (from the ALFALFA survey) and optical light (from the SDSS). This is achieved by combining two Bayesian models, one for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

The dark matter halo surface density, given by the product of the dark matter core radius ($r_c$) and core density ($\rho_c$) has been shown to be a constant for a wide range of isolated galaxy systems. Here, we carry out a test of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Gopika K , Shantanu Desai

After deducing the density profiles and gravitational potential functions of eight galaxies from the rotation velocity data from THINGS, we find that the density decreases exponentially with the potential in substantial regions of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joshua Davidson , Sanjoy K. Sarker , Allen Stern

We present measurements of $f_h$, the ratio of the aligned components of the projected halo and galaxy ellipticities, for a sample of central galaxies using weak gravitational lensing data from the Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS). Using a lens…

We present HI observations of the elliptical galaxy NGC 2974, obtained with the Very Large Array. These observations reveal that the previously detected HI disc in this galaxy (Kim et al. 1988) is in fact a ring. By studying the harmonic…

We describe how a certain simple modification of general relativity, in which the local cosmological constant is allowed to depend on the space-time curvature, predicts the existence of halos of modified gravity surrounding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Kirill Krasnov , Yuri Shtanov

We consider a dark matter halo (DMH) of a spherical galaxy as a Bose-Einstein condensate of the ultra-light axions interacting with the baryonic matter. In the mean-field limit, we have derived the integro-differential equation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Gennady Berman , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vladimir Tsifrinovich

The thickness of the neutral hydrogen layer, coupled with the rotation curve, traces the outer dark matter potential. We estimate the amplitude of the flaring in spiral galaxies from a 3D model of the HI gas. Warps in particular are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Becquaert , F. Combes

We study the growth rates of massive black holes in the centres of galaxies from accretion of dark matter from their surrounding haloes. By considering only the accretion due to dark matter particles on orbits unbound to the central black…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 X. Hernandez , William H. Lee

We propose an analytic metric describing rotating black holes surrounded by generic dark matter halos. This metric is an exact solution of the field equations that incorporates a dark matter halo with a central density spike in the vicinity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Rui-Hong Yue , Yu-Qian Zhao , Wei-Liang Qian

The hybrid Ricci scalar $R_{\mu\nu}\eta^{\mu\nu}$ formed from a Robertson-Walker derived Ricci tensor and a distinct flat space metric becomes a dark, pseudo-isothermal density under asymptotic constraint. While extension of this constraint…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 K. A. S. Croker

Extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where a small compact object inspiralls onto a supermassive black hole, are excellent sources for the space-based laser interferometer gravitational wave (GW) detectors. The presence of dark matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Chao Zhang , Guoyang Fu , Ning Dai