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Reservoir computing is a machine learning paradigm that uses a structure called a reservoir, which has nonlinearities and short-term memory. In recent years, reservoir computing has expanded to new functions such as the autonomous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-05 Kohei Tsuchiyama , André Röhm , Takatomo Mihana , Ryoichi Horisaki , Makoto Naruse

Spikes are the currency in central nervous systems for information transmission and processing. They are also believed to play an essential role in low-power consumption of the biological systems, whose efficiency attracts increasing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Qiang Yu , Shenglan Li , Huajin Tang , Longbiao Wang , Jianwu Dang , Kay Chen Tan

In our daily lives and industrial settings, we often encounter dynamic problems that require reasoning over time and metric constraints. These include tasks such as scheduling, routing, and production sequencing. Dynamic logics have…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Susana Hahn

In order to converge in the presence of concurrent updates, modern eventually consistent replication systems rely on causality information and operation semantics. It is relatively easy to use semantics of high-level operations on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Marek Zawirski , Carlos Baquero , Annette Bieniusa , Nuno Preguiça , Marc Shapiro

Sparse tensors are prevalent in many data-intensive applications, yet existing differentiable programming frameworks are tailored towards dense tensors. This presents a significant challenge for efficiently computing gradients through…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Amir Shaikhha , Mathieu Huot , Shideh Hashemian

Researchers working on the automatic parallelization of programs have long known that too much parallelism can be even worse for performance than too little, because spawning a task to be run on another CPU incurs overheads.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-08 Paul Bone , Zoltan Somogyi , Peter Schachte

" Yet another paper on " the implementation of read/write registers in crash-prone asynchronous message-passing systems! Yes..., but, differently from its predecessors, this paper looks for a communication abstraction which captures the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Damien Imbs , Achour Mostefaoui , Matthieu Perrin , Michel Raynal

Sparse deep learning has reduced computation significantly, but its irregular non-zero data distribution complicates the data flow and hinders data reuse, increasing on-chip SRAM access and thus power consumption of the chip. This paper…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Kai-Chieh Hsu , Tian-Sheuan Chang

Input-sensitive profiling is a recent performance analysis technique that makes it possible to estimate the empirical cost function of individual routines of a program, helping developers understand how performance scales to larger inputs…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Emilio Coppa , Camil Demetrescu , Irene Finocchi , Romolo Marotta

The article considers the problem of estimating a high-dimensional sparse parameter in the presence of side information that encodes the sparsity structure. We develop a general framework that involves first using an auxiliary sequence to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-21 Trambak Banerjee , Gourab Mukherjee , Wenguang Sun

Dynamic scaling aims to elastically change the number of processes during runtime to tune the performance of the distributed applications. This report briefly presents a performance evaluation of MPI process provisioning / de-provisioning…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Masatoshi Hanai , Georgios Theodoropoulos

As the need for more computing power grows, traditional methods are hitting limits. To boost performance, we're expanding Central Processing Unit (CPU) capabilities and using specialized hardware accelerators. For example, mobile devices…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Hassan Nassar , Rafik Youssef , Lars Bauer , Jörg Henkel

Measuring and analyzing the performance of software has reached a high complexity, caused by more advanced processor designs and the intricate interaction between user programs, the operating system, and the processor's microarchitecture.…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Martin Becker , Samarjit Chakraborty

People have shown that in-network computation (INC) significantly boosts performance in many application scenarios include distributed training, MapReduce, agreement, and network monitoring. However, existing INC programming is unfriendly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Bohan Zhao , Wenfei Wu , Wei Xu

WebAssembly is an instruction set architecture and binary format standard, designed for secure execution by an interpreter. Previous work has shown that WebAssembly is vulnerable to buffer overflow due to the lack of effective protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Quentin Michaud , Yohan Pipereau , Olivier Levillain , Dhouha Ayed

When a computational task tolerates a relaxation of its specification or when an algorithm tolerates the effects of noise in its execution, hardware, programming languages, and system software can trade deviations from correct behavior for…

During compilation of a program, register allocation is the task of mapping program variables to machine registers. During register allocation, the compiler may introduce shuffle code, consisting of copy and swap operations, that transfers…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Sebastian Buchwald , Manuel Mohr , Ignaz Rutter

As supercomputers continue to grow in scale and capabilities, it is becoming increasingly difficult to isolate processor and system level causes of performance degradation. Over the last several years, a significant number of performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-03 Hari K. Pyla , Bharath Ramesh , Calvin J. Ribbens , Srinidhi Varadarajan

The enhanced efficiency of hardware accelerators, including Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) architectures and Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Architectures (CGRAs), is driving significant advancements in Artificial Intelligence and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Yu Yang , Jordi Altayó González , Paul Delestrac , Ahmed Hemani

Data-parallel applications, such as data analytics, machine learning, and scientific computing, are placing an ever-growing demand on floating-point operations per second on emerging systems. With increasing integration density, the quest…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Florian Zaruba , Fabian Schuiki , Torsten Hoefler , Luca Benini