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Deep learning with noisy labels is a challenging task. Recent prominent methods that build on a specific sample selection (SS) strategy and a specific semi-supervised learning (SSL) model achieved state-of-the-art performance. Intuitively,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Zhuowei Wang , Jing Jiang , Bo Han , Lei Feng , Bo An , Gang Niu , Guodong Long

User experience is a critical factor Large Language Model (LLM) serving systems must consider, where service level objectives (SLOs) considering the experience of individual requests and system level metrics (SLMs) considering the overall…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Zhibin Wang , Shipeng Li , Yuhang Zhou , Xue Li , Zhonghui Zhang , Nguyen Cam-Tu , Rong Gu , Chen Tian , Guihai Chen , Sheng Zhong

Context: Software development tools that interact with running programs such as debuggers, profilers, and dynamic analysis frameworks are presumed to demand difficult tradeoffs among implementation complexity (cost), functionality,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Michael Van De Vanter , Chris Seaton , Michael Haupt , Christian Humer , Thomas Würthinger

Many applications, such as in physical simulation and engineering design, demand we estimate functions with high-dimensional outputs. The training examples can be collected with different fidelities to allow a cost/accuracy trade-off. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Shibo Li , Robert M. Kirby , Shandian Zhe

Deploying speech enhancement (SE) systems in wearable devices, such as smart glasses, is challenging due to the limited computational resources on the device. Although deep learning methods have achieved high-quality results, their…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Heitor R. Guimarães , Ke Tan , Juan Azcarreta , Jesus Alvarez , Prabhav Agrawal , Ashutosh Pandey , Buye Xu

Diffusion language models (DLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to the long-dominant autoregressive (AR) paradigm, offering a parallelable decoding process that could yield greater efficiency. Yet, in practice, current open-source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Han Peng , Peiyu Liu , Zican Dong , Daixuan Cheng , Junyi Li , Yiru Tang , Shuo Wang , Wayne Xin Zhao

Deep learning has achieved great success in a wide spectrum of multimedia applications such as image classification, natural language processing and multimodal data analysis. Recent years have seen the development of many deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Naili Xing , Sai Ho Yeung , Chenghao Cai , Teck Khim Ng , Wei Wang , Kaiyuan Yang , Nan Yang , Meihui Zhang , Gang Chen , Beng Chin Ooi

As applications grow in capability, they also grow in complexity. This complexity in turn gets pushed into modules and libraries. In addition, hardware configurations become increasingly elaborate, too. These two trends make understanding,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Ronny Brendel , Bert Wesarg , Ronny Tschüter , Matthias Weber , Thomas Ilsche , Sebastian Oeste

With the advent of large language models (LLMs) like GPT-3, a natural question is the extent to which these models can be utilized for source code optimization. This paper presents methodologically stringent case studies applied to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Andreas Florath

We present OpenVNA, an open-source framework designed for analyzing the behavior of multimodal language understanding systems under noisy conditions. OpenVNA serves as an intuitive toolkit tailored for researchers, facilitating convenience…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Ziqi Yuan , Baozheng Zhang , Hua Xu , Zhiyun Liang , Kai Gao

Concerns about benchmark leakage in large language models for code (Code LLMs) have raised issues of data contamination and inflated evaluation metrics. The diversity and inaccessibility of many training datasets make it difficult to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hongzhou Rao , Yanjie Zhao , Wenjie Zhu , Ling Xiao , Meizhen Wang , Haoyu Wang

Conditional diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in various generative tasks, but training them requires large-scale datasets that often contain noise in conditional inputs, a.k.a. noisy labels. This noise leads to condition…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Byeonghu Na , Yeongmin Kim , HeeSun Bae , Jung Hyun Lee , Se Jung Kwon , Wanmo Kang , Il-Chul Moon

The reliability of large language models (LLMs) during test-time scaling is often assessed with \emph{external verifiers} or \emph{reward models} that distinguish correct reasoning from flawed logic. Prior work generally assumes that…

Large language models (LLMs) are renowned for their extensive linguistic knowledge and strong generalization capabilities, but their high computational demands make them unsuitable for resource-constrained environments. In contrast, small…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Kyeonghyun Kim , Jinhee Jang , Juhwan Choi , Yoonji Lee , Kyohoon Jin , YoungBin Kim

Large language models are redefining software engineering by implementing AI-powered techniques throughout the whole software development process, including requirement gathering, software architecture, code generation, testing, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Malik Abdul Sami , Muhammad Waseem , Zeeshan Rasheed , Mika Saari , Kari Systä , Pekka Abrahamsson

The performance of conventional speech enhancement systems degrades sharply in extremely low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) environments where air-conduction (AC) microphones are overwhelmed by ambient noise. Although bone-conduction (BC)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Yilei Wu , Changyan Zheng , Xingyu Zhang , Yakun Zhang , Chengshi Zheng , Shuang Yang , Ye Yan , Erwei Yin

Architecture optimization is the process of automatically generating design options, typically to enhance software's quantifiable quality attributes, such as performance and reliability. Multi-objective optimization approaches have been…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Daniele Di Pompeo , Michele Tucci

One obstacle to the use of Gaussian processes (GPs) in large-scale problems, and as a component in deep learning system, is the need for bespoke derivations and implementations for small variations in the model or inference. In order to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-04 Mark van der Wilk , Vincent Dutordoir , ST John , Artem Artemev , Vincent Adam , James Hensman

To ensure resilient neural network processing on even unreliable hardware, comprehensive reliability analysis against various hardware faults is generally required before the deep neural network models are deployed, and efficient error…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Haitong Huang , Cheng Liu , Bo Liu , Xinghua Xue , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

In recent years, program verifiers and interactive theorem provers have become more powerful and more suitable for verifying large programs or proofs. This has demonstrated the need for improving the user experience of these tools to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 K. Rustan M. Leino , Valentin Wüstholz