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Counterfactual quantum cryptography (CQC), recently proposed by Noh, is featured with no transmission of signal particles. This exhibits evident security advantage, such as its immunity to the well known PNS attack. In this paper, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Sheng Zhang , Jian Wang , Chao-jing Tang , Quan Zhang

Code voting was introduced by Chaum as a solution for using a possibly infected-by-malware device to cast a vote in an electronic voting application. Chaum's work on code voting assumed voting codes are physically delivered to voters using…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-16 Yvo Desmedt , Stelios Erotokritou

With the rapid growth of cloud storage and cloud computing services, many organisations and users choose to store the data on a cloud server for saving costs. However, due to security concerns, data of users would be encrypted before…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Dung Hoang Duong , Partha Sarathi Roy , Willy Susilo , Kazuhide Fukushima , Shinsaku Kiyomoto , Arnaud Sipasseuth

In Ciphertext Policy Attribute based Encryption scheme, the encryptor can fix the policy, who can decrypt the encrypted message. The policy can be formed with the help of attributes. In CP-ABE, access policy is sent along with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-03 A. Balu , K. Kuppusamy

We present three voting protocols with unconditional privacy and correctness, without assuming any bound on the number of corrupt participants. All protocols have polynomial complexity and require private channels and a simultaneous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-11-25 Anne Broadbent , Stacey Jeffery , Alain Tapp

This paper introduces AGAPECert, an Auditable, Generalized, Automated, Privacy-Enabling, Certification framework capable of performing auditable computation on private data and reporting real-time aggregate certification status without…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-27 Servio Palacios , Aaron Ault , James V. Krogmeier , Bharat Bhargava , Christopher G. Brinton

Broadbent and Islam (TCC '20) proposed a quantum cryptographic primitive called quantum encryption with certified deletion. In this primitive, a receiver in possession of a quantum ciphertext can generate a classical certificate that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Taiga Hiroka , Tomoyuki Morimae , Ryo Nishimaki , Takashi Yamakawa

We formalise definitions of ballot secrecy and ballot independence by Smyth, JCS'21 as indistinguishability games in the computational model of security. These definitions improve upon Smyth, draft '21 to consider a wider class of voting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Aida Manzano Kharman , Ben Smyth , Freddie Page

Known key exchange schemes offering information-theoretic (unconditional) security are complex and costly to implement. Nonetheless, they remain the only known methods for achieving unconditional security in key exchange. Therefore, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Laszlo B. Kish

Certified deletion allows Alice to outsource data to Bob and, at a later time, obtain a verifiable guarantee that the file has been irreversibly deleted at her request. The functionality, while impossible using classical information alone,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kunal Dey , Reihaneh Safavi-Naini

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows a third party to perform arbitrary computations on encrypted data, learning neither the inputs nor the computation results. Hence, it provides resilience in situations where computations are carried…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Alexander Viand , Patrick Jattke , Anwar Hithnawi

We present public-private key cryptosystem which utilizes the fact that checking whether a partial automaton is carefully synchronizing is $PSPACE$-complete, even in the case of a binary alphabet.

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Jakub Ruszil

Attribute-based encryption (ABE) is a promising tool for implementing fine-grained access control.To solve the matters of security in single authority, access policy public, not traceable of malicious user,we proposed a scheme of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 Wei Zhang , Yi Wu , Zhishuog Zhang , Hu Xiong , Zhiguang Qin

Confidential Virtual Machines (CVMs) protect data in use by running workloads within hardware-enforced Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs). However, existing CVM attestation mechanisms only certify what code is running, not where it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Filip Rezabek , Moe Mahhouk , Andrew Miller , Quintus Kilbourn , Georg Carle , Jonathan Passerat-Palmbach

A symmetric searchable encryption (SSE) scheme allows a client (data owner) to search on encrypted data outsourced to an untrusted cloud server. The search may either be a single keyword search or a complex query search like conjunctive or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Laltu Sardar , Sushmita Ruj

We propose ProSpeCT, a generic formal processor model providing provably secure speculation for the constant-time policy. For constant-time programs under a non-speculative semantics, ProSpeCT guarantees that speculative and out-of-order…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Lesly-Ann Daniel , Marton Bognar , Job Noorman , Sébastien Bardin , Tamara Rezk , Frank Piessens

Browsers can detect malicious websites that are provisioned with forged or fake TLS/SSL certificates. However, they are not so good at detecting malicious websites if they are provisioned with mistakenly issued certificates or certificates…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Abhishek Singh , Binanda Sengupta , Sushmita Ruj

This paper describes the CAVES attestation protocol and presents a tool-supported analysis showing that the runs of the protocol achieve stated goals. The goals are stated formally by annotating the protocol with logical formulas using the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 John D. Ramsdell , Joshua D. Guttman , Jonathan K. Millen , Brian O'Hanlon

Selene is an e-voting protocol that allows voters to directly check their individual vote, in cleartext, in the final tally via a tracker system, while providing good coercion mitigation. This is in contrast to conventional, end-to-end…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Peter B. Roenne , Peter Y. A Ryan , Marie-Laure Zollinger

Public key encryption with equality test (PKEET) supports to check whether two ciphertexts encrypted under different public keys contain the same message or not. PKEET has many interesting applications such as keyword search on encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Dung Hoang Duong , Kazuhide Fukushima , Shinsaku Kiyomoto , Partha Sarathi Roy , Arnaud Sipasseuth , Willy Susilo