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The tunneling approach for entropy generation in quantum gravity is applied to black holes. The area entropy is recovered and shown to count only a tiny fraction of the black hole degeneracy. The latter stems from the extension of the wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. Casher , F. Englert

Black holes in equilibrium and the counting of their entropy within Loop Quantum Gravity are reviewed. In particular, we focus on the conceptual setting of the formalism, briefly summarizing the main results of the classical formalism and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-12 Alejandro Corichi

In this Chapter we would like to review a "~phenomenological~" approach taking into account the most fundamental feature of string theory or, more in general, of quantum gravity, whatever its origin, which is the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic

Thirty years ago, John Preskill concluded "that the information loss paradox may well presage a revolution in fundamental physics" and mused that "Conceivably, the puzzle of black hole evaporation portends a scientific revolution as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Stephen Boughn

The prediction that black holes radiate due to quantum effects is often considered one of the most secure in quantum field theory in curved space-time. Yet this prediction rests on two dubious assumptions: that ordinary physics may be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Adam D. Helfer

We consider the information loss paradox at different angles, from the standard semi-classical approximation of General Relativity to the recently proposed scenarios of black holes evolution caused by effects of gravity quantization.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A J Nurmagambetov , I Y Park

Quantum information can provide a lens for characterizing the operational implications of spacetime physics. A well-known result in this area is that quantum entanglement is degraded in the vicinity of a black hole. This result treats the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Richard Howl , Ali Akil , Hlér Kristjánsson , Xiaobin Zhao , Giulio Chiribella

Black Holes are possibly the most enigmatic objects in our Universe. From their detection in gravitational waves upon their mergers, to their snapshot eating at the centres of galaxies, black hole astrophysics has undergone an observational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Jahed Abedi , Niayesh Afshordi , Naritaka Oshita , Qingwen Wang

The problem of information loss in black hole formation and the associated violations of basic laws of physics, such as conservation of energy, causality and unitarity, are avoided in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory, if the NGT charge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

We examine the LHC phenomenology of quantum black holes in models of TeV gravity. By quantum black holes we mean black holes of the smallest masses and entropies, far from the semiclassical regime. These black holes are formed and decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Xavier Calmet , Wei Gong , Stephen D. H. Hsu

The black hole information paradox has been with us for some time. We outline the nature of the paradox. We then propose a resolution based on an examination of the properties of quantum gravity under circumstances that give rise to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Malcolm J. Perry

In both classical and quantum world, information cannot appear or disappear. This fundamental principle, however, is questioned for a black hole, by the acclaimed "information loss paradox". Based on the conservation laws of energy, charge,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-13 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

Inspired by the recent conjecture that black holes are condensates of gravitons, we investigate a simple model for the black hole degrees of freedom that is consistent both from the point of view of Quantum mechanics and of General…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. Casadio , A. Orlandi

We develop an effective field theory to describe the coupling of non-thermal quantum black holes to particles such as those of the Standard Model. The effective Lagrangian is determined by imposing that the production cross section of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xavier Calmet , Dionysios Fragkakis , Nina Gausmann

The black hole information paradox arises from an apparent conflict between the Hawking black hole radiation and the fact that time evolution in quantum mechanics is unitary. The trouble is that while the former suggests that information of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-07 E. Okon , D. Sudarsky

The aim of this work is to present the black hole information problem and discuss the assumptions and hypotheses necessary for its formulation. As the problem arises in the framework of semiclassical gravity, we first review the necessary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 Thiago T. Bergamaschi

We show how semiclassical black holes can be reinterpreted as an effective geometry, composed of a large ensamble of horizonless naked singularities (eventually smoothed at the Planck scale). We call this new items {\it frizzyballs}, which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-22 Andrea Addazi

A modification to the time-energy uncertainty relation in quantum gravity has been interpreted as increasing the duration of fluctuations producing virtual black holes with masses greater than the Planck mass. I point out that such virtual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Paul H. Frampton

The information loss paradox is often discussed from the perspective of the observers who stay outside of a black hole. However, the interior spacetime of a black hole can be rather nontrivial. We discuss the open problems regarding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Yen Chin Ong

The origin of black hole entropy and the black hole information problem provide important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Thus far, discussions on this topic have mostly assumed that in a consistent theory of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-02 Markus P. Mueller , Jonathan Oppenheim , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten