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Recent high-resolution and sensitivity ALMA observations have unveiled the carbon isotope ratios ($^{12}$C/$^{13}$C) of Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in a low-mass protostellar source. To understand the $^{12}$C/$^{13}$C ratios of COMs,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified in different environments in star- forming regions. Laboratory studies show that COMs form in the solid state, on icy grains, typically following a non-energetic (atom-addition) or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-23 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are thought to form on icy dust grains in the earliest phase of star formation. The evolution of these COMs from the youngest Class 0/I protostellar phases toward the more evolved Class II phase is still not…

Glycoaldehyde, ethylene glycol, and methyl formate are complex organic molecules that have been observed in dark molecular clouds. Because there is no efficient gas-phase route to produce these species, it is expected that a low-temperature…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 M. A. J. Simons , T. Lamberts , H. M. Cuppen

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been detected in a variety of interstellar sources. The abundances of these COMs in warming sources can be explained by syntheses linked to increasing temperatures and densities, allowing quasi-thermal…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Alec Paulive , Christopher N. Shingledecker , Eric Herbst

The recent discovery of methyl formate and dimethyl ether in the gas phase of cold cores with temperatures as cold as 10 K challenges our previous astrochemical models concerning the formation of complex organic molecules. The strong…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Qiang Chang , Eric Herbst

Ice chemistry in the dense, cold interstellar medium (ISM) is probably responsible for the formation of interstellar complex organic molecules (COMs). Recent laboratory experiments performed at T=4 K have shown that irradiation of CO:N2 ice…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Rafael Martín-Doménech , Alexander DelFranco , Karin I. Öberg , Mahesh Rajappan

Complex organic molecules (COMs) are widely detected in protostellar and protoplanetary systems, where they are thought to have been inherited in large part from earlier evolutionary phases. The chemistry of COMs in these earlier phases,…

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward dense, collapsing prestellar cores has sparked interest in the fields of astrochemistry and astrobiology, yet the mechanisms for COM formation are still debated. It was originally…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley

Molecular complexity builds up at each step of the Sun-like star formation process, starting from simple molecules and ending up in large polyatomic species. Complex organic molecules (COMs; such as methyl formate, HCOOCH$_3$, dymethyl…

Gas-phase processes were long thought to be the key formation mechanisms for complex organic molecules in star-forming regions. However, recent experimental and theoretical evidence has cast doubt on the efficiency of such processes.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Robin T. Garrod , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver , Eric Herbst

The detection of complex organic molecules (COMs) toward cold sources such as pre-stellar cores (with T<10 K), has challenged our understanding of the formation processes of COMs in the interstellar medium. Recent modelling on COM chemistry…

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been identified toward high- and low-mass protostars as well as molecular clouds, suggesting that these interstellar species originate from the early stage(s) of starformation. The reaction pathways…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , D. Qasim , S. Ioppolo , C. Jäger , Th. Henning , M. E. Palumbo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz

Two different types of experiments were performed. In the first experiment, we studied the low-temperature condensation of vaporized graphite inside bulk liquid helium, while in the second experiment, we studied the condensation of single…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2018-05-07 S. A. Krasnokutski , M. Goulart , E. B. Gordon , A. Ritsch , C. Jäger , M. Rastogi , W. Salvenmoser , Th. Henning , P. Scheier

Complex organic molecules (COMs), the building blocks of life, have been extensively detected under various physical conditions, from quiescent clouds to star-forming regions. They therefore serve as excellent tracers for the local physical…

The recent observation of complex organic molecules (COMs) in interstellar ices by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), along with previous gas-phase detections, underscores the importance of grain surface and ice mantle chemistry in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Ryota Ichimura , Hideko Nomura , Kenji Furuya , Tetsuya Hama , T. J. Millar

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been widely observed in molecular clouds and protostellar environments. One of the formation mechanisms of COMs is radical reactions on the icy grain surface driven by UV irradiation. While many…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Yoko Ochiai , Shigeru Ida , Daigo Shoji

We report on a systematic search for oxygen-bearing Complex Organic Molecules (COMs) in the Solar-like protostellar shock region L1157-B1, as part of the IRAM Large Program "Astrochemical Surveys At IRAM" (ASAI). Several COMs are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 B. Lefloch , C. Ceccarelli , C. Codella , C. Favre , L. Podio , C. Vastel , S. Viti , R. Bachiller

Massive young stellar objects (MYSOs) with hot cores are classic sources of complex organic molecules. The origins of these molecules in such sources, as well as the small- and large-scale differentiation between nitrogen- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Edith C. Fayolle , Karin I. Öberg , Robin T. Garrod , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Suzanne E. Bisschop

Complex organic molecules (COMs) have been observed not only in the hot cores surrounding low- and high- mass protostars, but also in cold dark clouds. Therefore, it is interesting to understand how such species can be formed without the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-06 K. -J. Chuang , G. Fedoseev , S. Ioppolo , E. F. van Dishoeck , H. Linnartz