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We report the discovery of an episode of coherent millisecond X-ray pulsation in the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Aql X-1. The episode lasts for slightly more than 150 seconds, during which the pulse frequency is consistent with being…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Casella , D. Altamirano , A. Patruno , R. Wijnands , M. van der Klis

We present 12 observations of the accreting millisecond X-ray pulsar Aql X-1, taken from August 2022 to October 2023 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope at 1250 MHz. These observations covered both the quiescence…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Long Peng , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Shanshan Weng , Wengming Yan , Na Wang , Bojun Wang , Shuangqiang Wang

We present a systematic coherent X-ray pulsation search in eleven low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We select a relatively broad variety of LMXBs, including persistent and transient sources and spanning orbital periods between 0.3 and 17…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-06-08 A. Patruno , K. Wette , C. Messenger

Measuring the spin of Accreting Neutron Stars is important because it can provide constraints on the Equation of State of ultra-dense matter. Particularly crucial to our physical understanding is the discovery of sub-millisecond pulsars,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-01-28 Alessandro Patruno

Periodic dips observed in approx. 20% of low-mass X-ray binaries are thought to arise from obscuration of the neutron star by the outer edge of the accretion disk. We report the detection with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer of two dipping…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Duncan K. Galloway , Alishan N. Ajamyan , James Upjohn , Matthew Stuart

We have carried out a deep search at 1.4 GHz for radio pulsed emission from six soft X-ray transient sources observed during their X-ray quiescent phase. The commonly accepted model for the formation of the millisecond radio pulsars…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Burgay , L. Burderi , A. Possenti , N. D'Amico , R. N. Manchester , A. G. Lyne , F. Camilo

The large majority of neutron stars (NSs) in low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) have never shown detectable pulsations despite several decades of intense monitoring. The reason for this remains an unsolved problem that hampers our ability to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Patruno

We searched for coherent X-ray pulsations from Aql X-1 in a series of RXTE observations taken shortly after a recent outburst. During the course of these observations, Aql X-1 passes through an apparent ``propeller'' phase as its luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. M. Chandler , R. E. Rutledge

Accretion via disks can make neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) fast spinning, and some of these stars are detected as millisecond pulsars. Here we report a practical way to find out if a neutron star in a transient LMXB has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Sudip Bhattacharyya

The emission of continuous gravitational waves (CWs) possibly explains why pulsars spinning with a period shorter than a millisecond have not been observed so far. Neutron stars accreting mass at the highest rates are the most promising…

X-ray timing of neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with RXTE has since 1996 revealed several distinct high-frequency phenomena. Among these are oscillations during thermonuclear (type-I) bursts, which (in addition to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Duncan Galloway

A number of studies have revealed variability from neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries during quiescence. Such variability is not well characterised, or understood, but may be a common property that has been missed due to lack of multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. M. Cackett , J. K. Fridriksson , J. Homan , J. M. Miller , R. Wijnands

Neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries are hypothesised to emit continuous gravitational waves that may be detectable by ground-based observatories. The torque balance model predicts that a higher accretion rate produces larger-amplitude…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-14 Shanika Galaudage , Karl Wette , Duncan K. Galloway , Chris Messenger

Aql X-1 is one of the best-studied neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries. It was previously targeted using quasi-simultaneous radio and X-ray observations during at least 7 different accretion outbursts. Such observations allow us to probe…

Despite considerable evidence verifying that millisecond pulsars are spun up through sustained accretion in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), it has proven surprisingly difficult to actually detect millisecond X-ray pulsars in LMXBs. There…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Deepto Chakrabarty

We investigate the dependence of pulse amplitudes of accreting millisecond pulsars on the masses of the neutron stars. Because the pulsation amplitudes are suppressed as the neutron stars become more massive, the probability of detection of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Feryal Ozel

Millisecond X-ray pulsars consist of a rapidly-spinning neutron star accreting from a low-mass stellar companion, and are the long-sought evolutionary progenitors of millisecond radio pulsars, as well as promising candidate sources for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Duncan K Galloway

Pulsations from the high mass X-ray binary AXJ1910.7+0917 were discovered during Chandra observations performed in 2011 (Israel et al. 2016). We report here more details on this discovery and discuss the source nature. The period of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-06-21 L. Sidoli , G. L. Israel , P. Esposito , G. A. Rodriguez Castillo , K. Postnov

There exists a special class of X-ray pulsars that exhibit very slow pulsation of $P_{\rm spin}>1000$ s in the high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). We have studied the temporal and spectral properties of these superslow pulsation neutron star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-12 W. Wang

The Anomalous X-ray Pulsars (AXPs) are a small class of pulsars with spin periods in the 6-12 s range, very soft X-ray spectra, secular spin down on time scales of ~10^3-10^5 years, and lack of bright optical counterparts. Two, possibly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Mereghetti , L. Chiarlone , G. L. Israel , L. Stella
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