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Stochastic simulation techniques employed for the analysis of portfolios of insurance/reinsurance risk, often referred to as `Aggregate Risk Analysis', can benefit from exploiting state-of-the-art high-performance computing platforms. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 A. K. Bahl , O. Baltzer , A. Rau-Chaplin , B. Varghese , A. Whiteway

How can applications be deployed on the cloud to achieve maximum performance? This question has become significant and challenging with the availability of a wide variety of Virtual Machines (VMs) with different performance capabilities in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Blesson Varghese , Ozgur Akgun , Ian Miguel , Long Thai , Adam Barker

The safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs) depends on their ability to perform complex computations on high-volume sensor data in a timely manner. Their ability to run these computations with state-of-the-art models is limited by the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Peter Schafhalter , Sukrit Kalra , Le Xu , Joseph E. Gonzalez , Ion Stoica

Aggregate Risk Analysis is a computationally intensive and a data intensive problem, thereby making the application of high-performance computing techniques interesting. In this paper, the design and implementation of a parallel Aggregate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Blesson Varghese , Andrew Rau-Chaplin

Cloud Data centers aim to provide reliable, sustainable and scalable services for all kinds of applications. Resource scheduling is one of keys to cloud services. To model and evaluate different scheduling policies and algorithms, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 Minxian Xu , Wenhong Tian , Xinyang Wang , Qin Xiong

We consider how underused computing resources within an enterprise may be harnessed to improve utilization and create an elastic computing infrastructure. Most current cloud provision involves a data center model, in which clusters of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Graham Kirby , Alan Dearle , Angus Macdonald , Alvaro Fernandes

Due to decelerating gains in single-core CPU performance, computationally expensive simulations are increasingly executed on highly parallel hardware platforms. Agent-based simulations, where simulated entities act with a certain degree of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Jiajian Xiao , Philipp Andelfinger , David Eckhoff , Wentong Cai , Alois Knoll

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are becoming popular accelerators in modern High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters. Installing GPUs on each node of the cluster is not efficient resulting in high costs and power consumption as well as…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Javier Prades , Blesson Varghese , Carlos Reano , Federico Silla

The emergence of cloud computing has made dynamic provisioning of elastic capacity to applications on-demand. Cloud data centers contain thousands of physical servers hosting orders of magnitude more virtual machines that can be allocated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Rajkumar Buyya , Kotagiri Ramamohanarao , Chris Leckie , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Amir Vahid Dastjerdi , Steve Versteeg

Cloud platforms offer the same VMs under many purchasing options that specify different costs and time commitments, such as on-demand, reserved, sustained-use, scheduled reserve, transient, and spot block. In general, the stronger the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Pradeep Ambati , Noman Bashir , David Irwin , Mohammad Hajiesmaili , Prashant Shenoy

Cloud computing (cloud computing) is a kind of distributed computing, referring to the network "cloud" will be a huge data calculation and processing program into countless small programs, and then, through the system composed of multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yufu Wang , Mingwei Zhu , Jiaqiang Yuan , Guanghui Wang , Hong Zhou

The rapid evolution of embedded systems, along with the growing variety and complexity of AI algorithms, necessitates a powerful hardware/software co-design methodology based on virtual prototyping technologies. The market offers a diverse…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Tim Kraus , Axel Sauer , Ingo Feldner

Virtual execution environments allow for consolidation of multiple applications onto the same physical server, thereby enabling more efficient use of server resources. However, users often statically configure the resources of virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Ignacio Cano , Lequn Chen , Pedro Fonseca , Tianqi Chen , Chern Cheah , Karan Gupta , Ramesh Chandra , Arvind Krishnamurthy

High intensive computation applications can usually take days to months to finish an execution. During this time, it is common to have variations of the available resources when considering that such hardware is usually shared among a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Kiran Mantripragada , Alecio Binotto , Leonardo P. Tizzei

How can applications be deployed on the cloud to achieve maximum performance? This question is challenging to address with the availability of a wide variety of cloud Virtual Machines (VMs) with different performance capabilities. The…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Blesson Varghese , Ozgur Akgun , Ian Miguel , Long Thai , Adam Barker

VM startup time is an essential factor in designing elastic cloud applications. For example, a cloud application with autoscaling can reduce under- and over-provisioning of VM instances with a precise estimation of VM startup time, and in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Jianwei Hao , Ting Jiang , Wei Wang , In Kee Kim

Applications that fuse machine learning and simulation can benefit from the use of multiple computing resources, with, for example, simulation codes running on highly parallel supercomputers and AI training and inference tasks on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Logan Ward , J. Gregory Pauloski , Valerie Hayot-Sasson , Ryan Chard , Yadu Babuji , Ganesh Sivaraman , Sutanay Choudhury , Kyle Chard , Rajeev Thakur , Ian Foster

Cloud computing aims to power the next generation data centers and enables application service providers to lease data center capabilities for deploying applications depending on user QoS (Quality of Service) requirements. Cloud…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-07-29 Rajkumar Buyya , Rajiv Ranjan , Rodrigo N. Calheiros

Traditional memory management suffers from metadata overhead, architectural complexity, and stability degradation, problems intensified in cloud environments. Existing software/hardware optimizations are insufficient for cloud computing's…

In this tutorial paper, we will firstly review some basic simulation concepts and then introduce the parallel and distributed simulation techniques in view of some new challenges of today and tomorrow. More in particular, in the last years…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gabriele D'Angelo
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