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Multicore parallel programming has some very difficult problems such as deadlocks during synchronizations and race conditions brought by concurrency. Added to the difficulty is the lack of a simple, well-accepted computing model for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Yibing Wang

Intermittently powered devices enable new applications in harsh or inaccessible environments, such as space or in-body implants, but also introduce problems in programmability and correctness. Researchers have developed programming models…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Milijana Surbatovich , Limin Jia , Brandon Lucia

Nonuniformity is a central concept in computational complexity with powerful connections to circuit complexity and randomness. Nonuniform reductions have been used to study the isomorphism conjecture for NP and completeness for larger…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 John M. Hitchcock , Hadi Shafei

We refine the complexity landscape for enumeration problems by introducing very low classes defined by using Boolean circuits as enumerators. We locate well-known enumeration problems, e.g., from graph theory, Gray code enumeration, and…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Nadia Creignou , Arnaud Durand , Heribert Vollmer

Recently several device and circuit design techniques have been explored for applying nano-magnets and spin torque devices like spin valves and domain wall magnets in computational hardware. However, most of them have been focused on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-08-26 Mrigank Sharad , Charles Augustine , Kaushik Roy

The Unified Modeling Language (UML) community has started to define so-called profiles in order to better suit the needs of specific domains or settings. Product lines1 represent a special breed of systems they are extensible semi-finished…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-10-16 Wolfgang Pree , Marcus Fontoura , Bernhard Rumpe

We investigate in a method for proving separation results for abstract classes of languages. A well established method to characterize varieties of regular languages are identities. We use a recently established generalization of these…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-10-19 Silke Czarnetzki , Andreas Krebs

Noisy intermediate-scale quantum processors have produced a quantum computation revolution in recent times. However, to make further advances new strategies to overcome the error rate growth are needed. One possible way out is dividing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 J. Montes , F. Borondo , Gabriel G. Carlo

The latest results of benchmarking research are presented for a variety of beyond-CMOS charge- and spin-based devices. In addition to improving the device-level models, several new device proposals and a few majorly modified devices are…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Chenyun Pan , Azad Naeemi

We introduce the notion of universal memcomputing machines (UMMs): a class of brain-inspired general-purpose computing machines based on systems with memory, whereby processing and storing of information occur on the same physical location.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-12-17 Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra

This paper studies three classes of cellular automata from a computational point of view: freezing cellular automata where the state of a cell can only decrease according to some order on states, cellular automata where each cell only makes…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-27 Nicolas Ollinger , Guillaume Theyssier

Heterogeneity is omnipresent in today's commodity computational systems, which comprise at least one multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU) and one Graphics Processing Unit (GPU). Nonetheless, all this computing power is not being…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Hervé Paulino , Eduardo Marques

Large pre-trained language models have shown remarkable performance over the past few years. These models, however, sometimes learn superficial features from the dataset and cannot generalize to the distributions that are dissimilar to the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Jieyu Zhao , Xuezhi Wang , Yao Qin , Jilin Chen , Kai-Wei Chang

Boolean networks are extensively applied as models of complex dynamical systems, aiming at capturing essential features related to causality and synchronicity of the state changes of components along time. Dynamics of Boolean networks…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Maximilien Gadouleau , Loïc Paulevé , Sara Riva

In this article, we propose a general principle of quantum interference for quantum system, and based on this we propose a new type of computing machine, the duality computer, that may outperform in principle both classical computer and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Gui Lu Long

Complex networks are ubiquitous: a cell, the human brain, a group of people and the Internet are all examples of interconnected many-body systems characterized by macroscopic properties that cannot be trivially deduced from those of their…

Semiconstrained systems were recently suggested as a generalization of constrained systems, commonly used in communication and data-storage applications that require certain offending subsequences be avoided. In an attempt to apply…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Ohad Elishco , Tom Meyerovitch , Moshe Schwartz

We study the computational complexity of the recently proposed nubot model of molecular-scale self-assembly. The model generalises asynchronous cellular automata to have non-local movement where large assemblies of molecules can be pushed…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2014-09-08 Moya Chen , Doris Xin , Damien Woods

We consider efficiency in the implementation of deep neural networks. Hardware accelerators are gaining interest as machine learning becomes one of the drivers of high-performance computing. In these accelerators, the directed graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 George A. Constantinides

Computational devices combining two or more different parts, one controlling the operation of the other, for example, derive their power from the interaction, in addition to the capabilities of the parts. Non-classical computation has…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Susan Stepney , Viv Kendon , Peter Hines , Angelika Sebald