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We develop the connection between intergalactic helical magnetic fields and parity odd signatures in the diffuse gamma ray sky. We find that the location and the amplitude of a peak in a parity odd correlator, $Q(R)$, can be used to infer…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati

Large-scale intergalactic magnetic fields may contain a mixture of galactic and cosmogenic contributions, that can be probed via observations of $\gamma$-ray "echo" - a delayed emission from electromagnetic cascades initiated by the highest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Ievgen Vovk

The presence of non-zero helicity in intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has been suggested as a clear signature for their primordial origin. We extend a previous analysis of diffuse Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data from 2.5 to more than 11 years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-06 M. Kachelriess , B. C. Martinez

We determine the effect of intergalactic magnetic fields on the distribution of high energy gamma rays by performing three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of the development of gamma-ray-induced electromagnetic cascades in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Guenter Sigl , Tanmay Vachaspati

We search for observational signatures of magnetic helicity in data from all-sky radio polarization surveys of the Milky Way Galaxy. Such a detection would help confirm the dynamo origin of the field and may provide new observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 J. L. West , R. N. Henriksen , K. Ferrière , A. Woodfinden , T. Jaffe , B. M. Gaensler , J. A. Irwin

We explore potential of current and next-generation gamma-ray telescopes for the detection of weak magnetic fields in the intergalactic medium. We demonstrate that using two complementary techniques, observation of extended emission around…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-31 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

The existence of a cosmological magnetic field could be revealed by the effects of non-trivial helicity on large scales. We evaluate a CP odd statistic, $Q$, using gamma ray data obtained from Fermi satellite observations at high galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Wenlei Chen , Francesc Ferrer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We report a measurement of intergalactic magnetic fields using combined data from Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes and Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, based on the spectral data alone. If blazars are assumed to produce both gamma rays and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-03 Warren Essey , Shin'ichiro Ando , Alexander Kusenko

The presence of delayed GeV emission after a strong transient, such as a GRB (Gamma-Ray Burst), in the VHE (Very-High Energy, $E>100$ GeV) band can be the signature of a non-zero magnetic field in the intergalactic medium. We used a…

We study the characteristic size and shape of idealized blazar-induced cascade halos in the $1-100 \, {\rm GeV}$ energy range assuming various non-helical and helical configurations for the intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF). While the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Andrew J. Long , Tanmay Vachaspati

In over two years of operation Fermi-LAT has revolutionized our knowledge of the gamma-ray sky. Interstellar gamma rays are part of this new era and allow unprecedented tests for models of cosmic rays in the Galaxy. The extension to lower…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. W. Strong

Delayed "pair echo" signal from interactions of very-high-energy gamma rays in the intergalactic medium can be used for detection of the inter-galactic magnetic field (IGMF). We use the data of Fermi/LAT telescope coupled with LHAASO…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ie. Vovk , A. Korochkin , A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

A cosmological origin of the magnetic fields in large scale structures of the Universe would require a non-negligible magnetic field in cosmic voids, which, however, remains undetected. Gamma-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) offers…

Inter-galactic magnetic fields can imprint their structure on the morphology of blazar-induced gamma ray halos. We show that the halo morphology arises through the interplay of the source's jet and a two-dimensional surface dictated by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Francis Duplessis , Tanmay Vachaspati

Using one-dimensional models, we show that a helical magnetic field with an appropriate sign of helicity can compensate the Faraday depolarization resulting from the superposition of Faraday-rotated polarization planes from a spatially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-23 Axel Brandenburg , Rodion Stepanov

TeV emission from blazars can be used to probe the intergalactic magnetic fields and measure their intensity, coherence length, and helicity. Intergalactic magnetic fields deflect the electron-positron pairs produced by very-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Wenlei Chen , Manel Errando , James H. Buckley , Francesc Ferrer

Very-high energy observations of blazars can be used to constrain the strength of the intergalactic magnetic field. A simplifying assumption which is often made is that of a magnetic field of constant strength composed by randomly oriented…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Chiara Caprini , Stefano Gabici

The extragalactic magnetic field could be detected by searching for signatures of the electromagnetic cascade initiated by high-energy photons on the intergalactic radiation and deflected by the field. This process produces a time delay and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Boris Stern , Igor Tkachev

Helical intergalactic magnetic fields at the $\sim 10^{-14}~{\rm G}$ level on $\sim 10~{\rm Mpc}$ length scales are indicated by current gamma ray observations. The existence of magnetic fields in cosmic voids and their non-trivial helicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Tanmay Vachaspati

Combined data from gamma-ray telescopes and cosmic-ray detectors have produced some new surprising insights regarding intergalactic and galactic magnetic fields, as well as extragalactic background light. We review some recent advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Kusenko
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