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Massive datasets of spatial trajectories representing the mobility of a diversity of moving objects are ubiquitous in research and industry. Similarity search of a large collection of trajectories is indispensable for turning these datasets…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Shunsuke Kanda , Koh Takeuchi , Keisuke Fujii , Yasuo Tabei

In recent years, a rich variety of regularization procedures have been proposed for high dimensional regression problems. However, tuning parameter choice and computational efficiency in ultra-high dimensional problems remain vexing issues.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-18 Hua Zhou , Artin Armagan , David B. Dunson

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) integrating explicit reasoning, such as OpenAI's o3-mini, DeepSeek-R1, and QWQ-32B, enable smaller models to solve complex tasks by generating intermediate reasoning steps prior to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Jaeyeon Lee , Guantong Qi , Matthew Brady Neeley , Zhandong Liu , Hyun-Hwan Jeong

Hashing methods have been widely used for efficient similarity retrieval on large scale image database. Traditional hashing methods learn hash functions to generate binary codes from hand-crafted features, which achieve limited accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 Jian Zhang , Yuxin Peng

Lifelong prompt tuning has significantly advanced parameter-efficient lifelong learning with its efficiency and minimal storage demands on various tasks. Our empirical studies, however, highlights certain transferability constraints in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Chenyuan Wu , Gangwei Jiang , Defu Lian

Local consistencies stronger than arc consistency have received a lot of attention since the early days of CSP research. %because of the strong pruning they can achieve. However, they have not been widely adopted by CSP solvers. This is…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Minas Dasygenis , Kostas Stergiou

The likelihood ratio (LR) is largely used to evaluate the relative weight of forensic data regarding two hypotheses and for its assessment Bayesian methods are widespread in the forensic field. However, the Bayesian `recipe' for the LR…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-04-14 Giulia Cereda

Sequential neural posterior estimation (SNPE) techniques have been recently proposed for dealing with simulation-based models with intractable likelihoods. Unlike approximate Bayesian computation, SNPE techniques learn the posterior from…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Yifei Xiong , Xiliang Yang , Sanguo Zhang , Zhijian He

Unsupervised hashing has attracted much attention for binary representation learning due to the requirement of economical storage and efficiency of binary codes. It aims to encode high-dimensional features in the Hamming space with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Xiaoqin Wang , Chen Chen , Rushi Lan , Licheng Liu , Zhenbing Liu , Huiyu Zhou , Xiaonan Luo

Embedding image features into a binary Hamming space can improve both the speed and accuracy of large-scale query-by-example image retrieval systems. Supervised hashing aims to map the original features to compact binary codes in a manner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

We present a new algorithm for the approximate near neighbor problem that combines classical ideas from group testing with locality-sensitive hashing (LSH). We reduce the near neighbor search problem to a group testing problem by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Joshua Engels , Benjamin Coleman , Anshumali Shrivastava

Bayesian inference via standard Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods is too computationally intensive to handle large datasets, since the cost per step usually scales like $\Theta(n)$ in the number of data points $n$. We propose the…

Learning to hash is an efficient paradigm for exact and approximate nearest neighbor search from massive databases. Binary hash codes are typically extracted from an image by rounding output features from a CNN, which is trained on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Heikki Arponen , Tom E. Bishop

This paper addresses the Restricted Longest Common Subsequence (RLCS) problem, an extension of the well-known Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) problem. This problem has significant applications in bioinformatics, particularly for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Marko Djukanović , Jaume Reixach , Ana Nikolikj , Tome Eftimov , Aleksandar Kartelj , Christian Blum

Selection HHs are randomised search methodologies which choose and execute heuristics during the optimisation process from a set of low-level heuristics. A machine learning mechanism is generally used to decide which low-level heuristic…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Andrei Lissovoi , Pietro S. Oliveto , John Alasdair Warwicker

Transformer-based models are widely used in natural language processing (NLP). Central to the transformer model is the self-attention mechanism, which captures the interactions of token pairs in the input sequences and depends quadratically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-19 Zhanpeng Zeng , Yunyang Xiong , Sathya N. Ravi , Shailesh Acharya , Glenn Fung , Vikas Singh

In this paper, we propose a stochastic Primal-Dual Hybrid Gradient (PDHG) approach for solving a wide spectrum of regularized stochastic minimization problems, where the regularization term is composite with a linear function. It has been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Linbo Qiao , Tianyi Lin , Qi Qin , Xicheng Lu

Deep hashing enables image retrieval by end-to-end learning of deep representations and hash codes from training data with pairwise similarity information. Subject to the distribution skewness underlying the similarity information, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Zhangjie Cao , Ziping Sun , Mingsheng Long , Jianmin Wang , Philip S. Yu

Convolution neural networks (CNNs) have shown great success in various applications. However, the computational complexity and memory storage of CNNs is a bottleneck for their deployment on resource-constrained devices. Recent efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Arshdeep Singh , Mark D. Plumbley

In the last twenty years, data series similarity search has emerged as a fundamental operation at the core of several analysis tasks and applications related to data series collections. Many solutions to different mining problems work by…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Michele Linardi