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We investigate the effect of the global charge conservation on the cumulants of conserved charges observed in relativistic heavy ion collisions in a finite rapidity window, $\Delta\eta$, with a special emphasis on the time evolution of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Miki Sakaida , Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa

We investigate the time evolution of higher order cumulants of conserved charges in a volume with the diffusion master equation. Applying the result to the diffusion of non-Gaussian fluctuations in the hadronic stage of relativistic heavy…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Masayuki Asakawa , Hirosato Ono

Bulk fluctuations of conserved charges measured by event-by-event analysis in relativistic heavy ion collisions are observables which are believed to carry significant amount of information on the hot medium created by the collisions.…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Masayuki Asakawa , Masakiyo Kitazawa

In studies of heavy-ion collisions, fluctuations of conserved quantities are considered as an important signal of the transition between the hadronic and partonic phases of nuclear matter. In this paper, it is investigated how the local…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Igor Altsybeev

The dynamical charge fluctuations have been studied in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions by using hadronic model simulations, such as UrQMD and HIJING. The evolution of fluctuations has been calculated at different time steps during…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Bhanu Sharma , Madan M. Aggarwal , Nihar Ranjan Sahoo , Tapan K. Nayak

We derive the relation between cumulants of a conserved charge measured in a subvolume of a thermal system and the corresponding grand-canonical susceptibilities, taking into account exact global conservation of that charge. The derivation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Oleh Savchuk , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Mark I. Gorenstein , Volker Koch

Understanding the phase diagram of QCD by measuring fluctuations of conserved charges in heavy-ion collision is one of the main goals of the beam energy scan program at RHIC. Within this work, we calculate the role of hadronic interactions…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Jan Hammelmann , Hannah Elfner

Heavy-ion collisions at the LHC provide the conditions to investigate regions of quark-gluon plasma that reach higher temperatures and that persist for longer periods of time compared to collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Scott Pratt , Christopher Plumberg

We study time evolution of critical fluctuations of conserved charges near the QCD critical point in the context of relativistic heavy ion collisions. A stochastic diffusion equation is employed in order to describe the diffusion property…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-21 Miki Sakaida , Masayuki Asakawa , Hirotsugu Fujii , Masakiyo Kitazawa

We investigate simultaneous effects of finite system size and global charge conservation on thermal fluctuations in the vicinity of a critical point. For that we consider a finite interacting system which exchanges particles with a finite…

We analyze the behavior of cumulants of conserved charges in a subvolume of a thermal system with exact global conservation laws by extending a recently developed subensemble acceptance method (SAM) [V. Vovchenko et al., arXiv:2003.13905]…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Roman V. Poberezhnyuk , Volker Koch

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed

In order to compare theoretical calculations of thermal fluctuations of conserved quantities, such as charge susceptibilities or the specific heat, to experimentally measured correlations and fluctuations in heavy ion collisions, one must…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Scott Pratt , Clint Young

We study the correlation between the distributions of the net-charge, net-kaon, net-baryon and net-proton number at hadronization and after the final hadronic decoupling by simulating ultra relativistic heavy ion collisions with the hybrid…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-23 J. Steinheimer , V. Vovchenko , J. Aichelin , M. Bleicher , H. Stöcker

We discuss universal properties of higher order cumulants of net baryon number fluctuations and point out their relevance for the analysis of freeze-out and critical conditions in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Frithjof Karsch

Net-baryon number, net-charge and net-strangeness fluctuations measured in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions may reveal details and insights into the quark-hadron transition, hadrochemical freeze-out and possibly aid in the search of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Gaurav Mukherjee , Dipanwita Dutta , Dipak Kumar Mishra

I present an overview of recent theoretical results on fluctuations of conserved charges in heavy-ion collisions obtained in relativistic hydrodynamics and molecular dynamics frameworks. In particular, I discuss the constraints on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Volodymyr Vovchenko

I summarize recent results from lattice QCD on a few selected topics which are of interest to the heavy-ion physics community. Special emphasis is placed upon observables related to fluctuations of conserved charges and their connection to…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Swagato Mukherjee

We revisit the problem of particlization of a QCD fluid into hadrons and resonances at the end of the fluid dynamical stage in relativistic heavy-ion collisions in a context of fluctuation measurements. The existing methods sample an ideal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Volodymyr Vovchenko , Volker Koch

We study the influence of global baryon number conservation on the non-critical baseline of net baryon cumulants in heavy-ion collisions in a given acceptance, accounting for the asymmetry between the mean-numbers of baryons and…

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