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Learning-based lossy image compression usually involves the joint optimization of rate-distortion performance. Most existing methods adopt spatially invariant bit length allocation and incorporate discrete entropy approximation to constrain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-02 Mu Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Shuhang Gu , Jane You , David Zhang

Image compression using neural networks have reached or exceeded non-neural methods (such as JPEG, WebP, BPG). While these networks are state of the art in ratedistortion performance, computational feasibility of these models remains a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-19 Nick Johnston , Elad Eban , Ariel Gordon , Johannes Ballé

Physical parameters are often constrained from the data likelihoods using sampling methods. Changing some parameters can be much more computationally expensive (`slow') than changing other parameters (`fast parameters'). I describe a method…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Antony Lewis

Consider the following estimation problem: there are $n$ entities, each with an unknown parameter $p_i \in [0,1]$, and we observe $n$ independent random variables, $X_1,\ldots,X_n$, with $X_i \sim $ Binomial$(t, p_i)$. How accurately can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Kevin Tian , Weihao Kong , Gregory Valiant

We propose a new approach to the problem of optimizing autoencoders for lossy image compression. New media formats, changing hardware technology, as well as diverse requirements and content types create a need for compression algorithms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-03-02 Lucas Theis , Wenzhe Shi , Andrew Cunningham , Ferenc Huszár

Change detection, or anomaly detection, from street-view images acquired by an autonomous robot at multiple different times, is a major problem in robotic mapping and autonomous driving. Formulation as an image comparison task, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Tomoya Murase , Kanji Tanaka

In order to save the memory, we propose a miniaturization method for neural network to reduce the parameter quantity existed in remote sensing (RS) image semantic segmentation model. The compact convolution optimization method is first used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Shou-Yu Chen , Guang-Sheng Chen , Wei-Peng Jing

The constraint of neighborhood consistency or local consistency is widely used for robust image matching. In this paper, we focus on learning neighborhood topology consistent descriptors (TCDesc), while former works of learning descriptors,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Honghu Pan , Fanyang Meng , Nana Fan , Zhenyu He

Deploying trained convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to mobile devices is a challenging task because of the simultaneous requirements of the deployed model to be fast, lightweight and accurate. Designing and training a CNN architecture…

Camera relocalization relies on 3D models of the scene with a large memory footprint that is incompatible with the memory budget of several applications. One solution to reduce the scene memory size is map compression by removing certain 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zakaria Laskar , Iaroslav Melekhov , Assia Benbihi , Shuzhe Wang , Juho Kannala

Motivated by recent work on deep neural network (DNN)-based image compression methods showing potential improvements in image quality, savings in storage, and bandwidth reduction, we propose to perform image understanding tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Robert Torfason , Fabian Mentzer , Eirikur Agustsson , Michael Tschannen , Radu Timofte , Luc Van Gool

This work considers the problem of estimating the distance between two covariance matrices directly from the data. Particularly, we are interested in the family of distances that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Roberto Pereira , Xavier Mestre , Davig Gregoratti

We present a data compression and dimensionality reduction scheme for data fusion and aggregation applications to prevent data congestion and reduce energy consumption at network connecting points such as cluster heads and gateways. Our…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-08-14 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Puay Kai Poh , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Dusit Niyato

Lossy compression has become an important technique to reduce data size in many domains. This type of compression is especially valuable for large-scale scientific data, whose size ranges up to several petabytes. Although Autoencoder-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Hieu Le , Jian Tao

In this paper, we propose an image compression algorithm called Microshift. We employ an algorithm hardware co-design methodology, yielding a hardware-friendly compression approach with low power consumption. In our method, the image is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-21 Bo Zhang , Pedro V. Sander , Chi-Ying Tsui , Amine Bermak

This work focuses on reducing neural network size, which is a major driver of neural network execution time, power consumption, bandwidth, and memory footprint. A key challenge is to reduce size in a manner that can be exploited readily for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Szabolcs Cséfalvay , James Imber

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have been widely used in image classification. Over the years, they have also benefited from various enhancements and they are now considered as state of the art techniques for image like data. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Thomas Gonzalez , Antoine Blais , Nicolas Couëllan , Christian Ruiz

We introduce a multi-fidelity estimator of covariance matrices that employs the log-Euclidean geometry of the symmetric positive-definite manifold. The estimator fuses samples from a hierarchy of data sources of differing fidelities and…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Aimee Maurais , Terrence Alsup , Benjamin Peherstorfer , Youssef Marzouk

Enormous volumes of short reads data from next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies have posed new challenges to the area of genomic sequence comparison. The multiple sequence alignment approach is hardly applicable to NGS data due to…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2020-03-25 Ngoc Hieu Tran , Xin Chen

Modern scientific instruments produce vast amounts of data, which can overwhelm the processing ability of computer systems. Lossy compression of data is an intriguing solution, but comes with its own drawbacks, such as potential signal…