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Large language models make remarkable progress in reasoning capabilities. Existing works focus mainly on deductive reasoning tasks (e.g., code and math), while another type of reasoning mode that better aligns with human learning, inductive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Kedi Chen , Zhikai Lei , Fan Zhang , Yinqi Zhang , Qin Chen , Jie Zhou , Liang He , Qipeng Guo , Kai Chen , Wei Zhang

In this paper, we focus on the problem of determining whether two conjunctive ("CQ") queries posed on relational data are combined-semantics equivalent [9]. We continue the tradition of [2,5,9] of studying this problem using the tool of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-08-15 Rada Chirkova

Counting the number of answers to conjunctive queries is a fundamental problem in databases that, under standard assumptions, does not have an efficient solution. The issue is inherently #P-hard, extending even to classes of acyclic…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Hubie Chen , Gianluigi Greco , Stefan Mengel , Francesco Scarcello

Time series classification is an application of particular interest with the increase of data to monitor. Classical techniques for time series classification rely on point-to-point distances. Recently, Bag-of-Words approaches have been used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-14 Adeline Bailly , Simon Malinowski , Romain Tavenard , Thomas Guyet , Laetitia Chapel

Taking inspiration from Set Theory, we introduce SetCSE, an innovative information retrieval framework. SetCSE employs sets to represent complex semantics and incorporates well-defined operations for structured information querying under…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Kang Liu

Despite decades of research into query optimization, optimizing queries with disjunctive predicate expressions remains a challenge. Solutions employed by existing systems (if any) are often simplistic and lead to much redundant work being…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Albert Kim , Samuel Madden

Inspired by the magic sets for Datalog, we present a novel goal-driven approach for answering queries over terminating existential rules with equality (aka TGDs and EGDs). Our technique improves the performance of query answering by pruning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-22 Michael Benedikt , Boris Motik , Efthymia Tsamoura

This paper studies trace-based equivalences for systems combining nondeterministic and probabilistic choices. We show how trace semantics for such processes can be recovered by instantiating a coalgebraic construction known as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Filippo Bonchi , Ana Sokolova , Valeria Vignudelli

Logics closed under classes of substitutions broader than class of uniform substitutions are known as hyperformal logics. This paper extends known results about hyperformal logics in two ways. First: we examine a very powerful form of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-04-28 Shay Allen Logan , Blane Worley

LSTMs have a proven track record in analyzing sequential data. But what about unordered instance bags, as found under a Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) setting? While not often used for this, we show LSTMs excell under this setting too. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Kaili Wang , Jose Oramas , Tinne Tuytelaars

This paper illustrates how a Prolog program, using chronological backtracking to find a solution in some search space, can be enhanced to perform intelligent backtracking. The enhancement crucially relies on the impurity of Prolog that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Maurice Bruynooghe

Identifying the target types of entity-bearing queries can help improve retrieval performance as well as the overall search experience. In this work, we address the problem of automatically detecting the target types of a query with respect…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Darío Garigliotti , Faegheh Hasibi , Krisztian Balog

Reading comprehension tasks test the ability of models to process long-term context and remember salient information. Recent work has shown that relatively simple neural methods such as the Attention Sum-Reader can perform well on these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-09 Luong Hoang , Sam Wiseman , Alexander M. Rush

Generative models for Information Retrieval, where ranking of documents is viewed as the task of generating a query from a document's language model, were very successful in various IR tasks in the past. However, with the advent of modern…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Cicero Nogueira dos Santos , Xiaofei Ma , Ramesh Nallapati , Zhiheng Huang , Bing Xiang

Ensembles are popular methods for solving practical supervised learning problems. They reduce the risk of having underperforming models in production-grade software. Although critical, methods for learning heterogeneous regression ensembles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Jihed Khiari , Luis Moreira-Matias , Ammar Shaker , Bernard Zenko , Saso Dzeroski

Efficient processing of aggregated range queries on two-dimensional grids is a common requirement in information retrieval and data mining systems, for example in Geographic Information Systems and OLAP cubes. We introduce a technique to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-01 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Guillermo De Bernardo , Roberto Konow , Gonzalo Navarro , Diego Seco

In this work, we provide a thorough investigation of gist-based context compression methods to improve long-context processing in large language models. We focus on two key questions: (1) How well can these methods replace full attention…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Chenlong Deng , Zhisong Zhang , Kelong Mao , Shuaiyi Li , Xinting Huang , Dong Yu , Zhicheng Dou

Recognizing the category of the object and using the features of the object itself to predict grasp configuration is of great significance to improve the accuracy of the grasp detection model and expand its application. Researchers have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-03 Mingshuai Dong , Shimin Wei , Jianqin Yin , Xiuli Yu

The technology of automatic document summarization is maturing and may provide a solution to the information overload problem. Nowadays, document summarization plays an important role in information retrieval. With a large volume of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-04-10 Mohsen Pourvali , Mohammad Saniee Abadeh

This paper introduces key machine learning operations that allow the realization of robust, joint 6D pose estimation of multiple instances of objects either densely packed or in unstructured piles from RGB-D data. The first objective is to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Chaitanya Mitash , Bowen Wen , Kostas Bekris , Abdeslam Boularias