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The nearby star Fomalhaut is orbited by a compact source, Fomalhaut b, which has previously been interpreted as either a dust-enshrouded exoplanet or a dust cloud generated by the collision of two planetesimals. Such collisions are rarely…

The apparent detection of an exoplanet orbiting Fomalhaut was announced in 2008. However, subsequent observations of Fomalhaut b raised questions about its status: Unlike other exoplanets, it is bright in the optical and nondetected in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 Andras Gaspar , George H. Rieke

Fomalhaut b is currently the least massive, directly imaged exoplanet candidate. New observation epochs reveal this object to be moving on a highly eccentric orbit (Kalas et al. 2013), which sets important new constraints. I consider…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Daniel Tamayo

The star Fomalhaut hosts a narrow, eccentric debris disc, plus a highly eccentric companion Fomalhaut b. It is often argued that Fomalhaut b cannot have significant mass, otherwise it would quickly perturb the disc. We show that material in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Tim D. Pearce , Hervé Beust , Virginie Faramaz , Mark Booth , Alexander V. Krivov , Torsten Löhne , Pedro P. Poblete

We consider the ability of three models - impacts, captures, and collisional cascades - to account for a bright cloud of dust in Fomalhaut b. Our analysis is based on a novel approach to the power-law size distribution of solid particles…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Scott J. Kenyon , Thayne Currie , Benjamin C. Bromley

The nearby star Fomalhaut harbours a cold, moderately eccentric dust belt with a sharp inner edge near 133 au. A low-mass, common proper motion companion (Fom b), was discovered near the inner edge and was identified as a planet candidate…

Recent analysis suggests that the faint optical point source observed around Fomalhaut from 2004-2014 (Fomalhaut b) is gradually fading and expanding, supporting the case that it may be a dispersing dust cloud resulting from the sudden…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Markus Janson , Yanqin Wu , Gianni Cataldi , Alexis Brandeker

Planetary debris disks around other stars are analogous to the Asteroid and Kuiper belts in the Solar System. Their structure reveals the configuration of small bodies and provides hints for the presence of planets. The nearby star…

Fomalhaut A is among the most well-studied nearby stars and has been discovered to possess a putative planetary object as well as a remarkable eccentric dust belt. This eccentric dust belt has often been interpreted as the dynamical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Nathan A. Kaib , Ethan B. White , Andre Izidoro

The eccentric shape of the debris disk observed around Fomalhaut was first attributed to Fom b, a companion detected near the belt inner-edge, but new constraints on its orbit revealed that it is belt-crossing, highly eccentric $(e \sim…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-24 Virginie Faramaz , Hervé Beust , Jean-Charles Augereau , Paul Kalas , James R. Graham

Following the optical imaging of the exoplanet candidate Fomalhaut b (Fom b), we present a numerical model of how Fomalhaut's debris disk is gravitationally shaped by an interior planet. The model is simple, adaptable to other debris disks,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 E. Chiang , E. Kite , P. Kalas , J. R. Graham , M. Clampin

We report observations with the JWST/NIRCam coronagraph of the Fomalhaut system. This nearby A star hosts a complex debris disk system discovered by the IRAS satellite. Observations in F444W and F356W filters using the round 430R mask…

We present new optical coronagraphic data of the bright star Fomalhaut obtained with the HST in 2010/2012 using STIS. Fomalhaut b is recovered at both epochs to high significance. The observations include the discoveries of tenuous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Paul Kalas , James R. Graham , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Mark Clampin

The Sun and >15 percent of nearby stars are surrounded by dusty debris disks that must be collisionally replenished by asteroids and comets, as the dust would otherwise be depleted on <10 Myr timescales (ref. 1). Theoretical studies show…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Paul Kalas , James R. Graham , Mark Clampin

Fomalhaut is a young, nearby star that is suspected to harbor an infant planetary system, interspersed with one or more belts of dusty debris. We present far-infrared images obtained with the Herschel Space Observatory with an angular…

Fomalhaut is a bright star 7.7 parsecs (25 light years) from Earth that harbors a belt of cold dust with a structure consistent with gravitational sculpting by an orbiting planet. Here, we present optical observations of an exoplanet…

This paper presents a model for the outcome of collisions between planetesimals in a debris disk and assesses the impact of collisional processes on the structure and size distribution of the disk. The model is presented by its application…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. C. Wyatt , W. R. F. Dent

Catastrophic planetesimal disruptions offer a unique opportunity to study and characterize large planetesimal populations in exoplanetary systems that are not currently detectable by modern observatories. The unexpected discovery of a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Arin M. Avsar , Kevin Wagner , Dániel Apai , Christopher Stark , Isabel Rebollido

The nature and even the existence of a putative planet-mass companion ("Fomalhaut b") to Fomalhaut has been debated since 2008. In the present paper we reanalyze the multi-epoch ACS/STIS/WFC3 Hubble Space Telescope (HST) optical/near…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Raphael Galicher , Christian Marois , Ben Zuckerman , Bruce Macintosh

The nearby A4-type star Fomalhaut hosts a debris belt in the form of an eccentric ring, which is thought to be caused by dynamical influence from a giant planet companion. In 2008, a detection of a point-source inside the inner edge of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Markus Janson , Joe Carson , David Lafreniere , David Spiegel , John Bent , Palmer Wong
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