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相关论文: Maximum speed of hypervelocity stars ejected from …

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It has been suggested that there are $\sim 10^5$ black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) binaries in our Galaxy. However, despite the effort of intensive radio search for decades, none of these binaries has been found to date. These binaries are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Man Ho Chan

We use Hubble Space Telescope imaging to measure the absolute proper motion of the hypervelocity star (HVS) HE 0437-5439, a short-lived B star located in the direction of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). We observe (\mu_\alpha,…

Gaia DR3 data have revealed new massive runaway stars, while spectroscopic surveys enable detailed characterization. The relative contributions of binary supernova (BSS) and dynamical ejection (DES) scenarios to explain their runaway origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-28 M. Carretero-Castrillo , M. Ribó , J. M. Paredes , G. Holgado , C. Martínez-Sebastián , S. Simón-Díaz

The final evolution of a binary black-hole system gives rise to a recoil velocity if an asymmetry is present in the emitted gravitational radiation. Measurements of this effect for non-spinning binaries with unequal masses have pointed out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Michael Koppitz , Denis Pollney , Christian Reisswig , Luciano Rezzolla , Jonathan Thornburg , Peter Diener , Erik Schnetter

Recent calculations of the recoil velocity in binary black hole mergers have found the kick velocity to be of the order of a few hundred km/s in the case of non-spinning binaries and about $500 $km/s in the case of spinning configurations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. Gonzalez , M. D. Hannam , U. Sperhake , B. Brugmann , S. Husa

We report the discovery of a bright (V=11.6 mag) eclipsing hot subdwarf binary of spectral type B with a late main sequence companion from the All Sky Automated Survey (ASAS 102322-3737.0). Such systems are called HW Vir stars after the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. Schaffenroth , S. Geier , H. Drechsel , U. Heber , P. Wils , R. H. Oestensen , P. F. L. Maxted , G. di Scala

Hot subdwarf (SD) stars are the stripped cores of red giant stars in transition to the white dwarf sequence. The B-type subdwarfs (sdB) are powered by helium fusion in the core, more evolved ones (sdO) by shell burning. Low mass SDs may…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-05 Ulrich Heber

We report the discovery of DESI-HVS1, a hypervelocity star (HVS) candidate identified from DESI DR1 spectroscopy and Gaia DR3 astrometry. DESI-HVS1 is an old, low-mass, metal-poor F-type star with a mass of $0.8\,M_\odot$, an age of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Shunhong Deng , Yang Huang , Haozhu Fu , Yongkang Sun , Qikang Feng , Guoyang Chen , Huawei Zhang

Runaway stars are characterized by higher space velocities than typical field stars. They are presumed to have been ejected from their birth places by one or more energetic mechanisms, including supernova explosions. Accurate radial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Guillermo Torres , Ralph Neuhäuser , Sebastian A. Hüttel , Valeri V. Hambaryan

Hypervelocity stars (HVSs) are amongst the fastest objects in our Milky Way. These stars are predicted to come from the Galactic center (GC) and travel along unbound orbits across the Galaxy. In the coming years, the ESA satellite Gaia will…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 T. Marchetti , O. Contigiani , E. M. Rossi , J. G. Albert , A. G. A. Brown , A. Sesana

Aims. Large radial velocity variations in the LAMOST spectra of giant stars have been used to infer the presence of unseen companions. Some of them have been proposed as possible black hole candidates. We test this selection by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-20 M. Clavel , G. Dubus , J. Casares , C. Babusiaux

We present terminal velocities of M33 B-supergiants, obtained from STIS HST spectra as part of our programme to investigate the Wind Momentum -- Luminosity Relationship (WLR) in the Local Group. Terminal velocities are derived from their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Urbaneja , A. Herrero , R. P. Kudritzki , F. Bresolin , L. J. Corral , J. Puls

The formation and evolution of binary black holes (BH) is studied using the modern evolutionary scenario for very massive stars with high mass loss (Vanbeveren et al. 1998). Main sequence stars with masses $M>35 M_\odot$ are assumed to form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

About 20% of all massive stars in the Milky Way have unusually high velocities, the origin of which has puzzled astronomers for half a century. We argue that these velocities originate from strong gravitational interactions between single…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michiko Fujii , Simon Portegies Zwart

When a binary star system is tidally disrupted by a supermassive black hole at a galactic nucleus, one star is ejected at a high speed while the other remains in a tightly bound orbit around the black hole. The cluster of tightly bound…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Shmuel Balberg , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

Our Galaxy hosts a very massive object at its centre, often referred to as the supermassive black hole Sgr A*. Its gravitational tidal field is so intense that can strip apart a binary star passing its vicinity and accelerate one of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , Nazanin Davari

Hot subdwarf stars (sdO/Bs) are the stripped cores of red giants located at the bluest extension of the horizontal branch. They constitute the dominant population of UV-bright stars in old stellar environments and are most likely formed by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 S. Geier , T. Kupfer , V. Schaffenroth , U. Heber , the MUCHFUSS collaboration

We present the first multi-epoch radial velocity study of embedded young massive stars using near-infrared spectra obtained with ISAAC mounted at the ESO Very Large Telescope, with the aim to detect massive binaries. Our 16 targets are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Apai , Arjan Bik , Lex Kaper , Thomas Henning , Hans Zinnecker , ;

We report on the results of a survey for radial velocity variability in a heterogeneous sample of very low-mass stars and brown dwarfs. One distinguishing characteristic of the survey is its timespan, which allows an overlap between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gibor Basri , Ansgar Reiners

The binary status of gamma-Cas stars has been discussed while theoretically examining the origin of their peculiar X-ray emission. However, except in two cases, no systematic radial velocity monitoring of these stars had been undertaken yet…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Stefan Czesla , Myron A. Smith , Jan Robrade