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With the advent of Internet of Things (IoT) and Web 2.0 technologies, there has been a tremendous growth in the amount of data generated. This chapter emphasizes on the need for big data, technological advancements, tools and techniques…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Abhay Bhadani , Dhanya Jothimani

Modern applications demand high performance and cost efficient database management systems (DBMSs). Their workloads may be diverse, ranging from online transaction processing to analytics and decision support. The cloud infrastructure…

Relational databases (RDBs) underpin the majority of global data management systems, where information is structured into multiple interdependent tables. To effectively use the knowledge within RDBs for predictive tasks, recent advances…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Xinyi Gao , Jingxi Zhang , Lijian Chen , Tong Chen , Lizhen Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Large language models (LLMs) are emerging as few-shot learners capable of handling a variety of tasks, including comprehension, planning, reasoning, question answering, arithmetic calculations, and more. At the core of these capabilities is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Yu Pan , Hongfeng Yu , Tianjiao Zhao , Jianxin Sun

NoSQL databases are widely used for massive data storage and real-time web applications. Yet important aspects of these data structures are not well understood. For example, NoSQL databases write most of their data to a collection of files…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Claire Mathieu , Carl Staelin , Neal E. Young , Arman Yousefi

Current main memory database system architectures are still challenged by high contention workloads and this challenge will continue to grow as the number of cores in processors continues to increase. These systems schedule transactions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Yangjun Sheng , Anthony Tomasic , Tieying Zhang , Andrew Pavlo

Relational and noSQL storages are developed for the fast processing of the large data sets having a stable structure, while the ontologies are used to rep-resent complex and dynamic sets of information of a limited size. In the in-dustrial…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Sergey Gorshkov , Alexander Grebeshkov , Roman Shebalov

Financial transactions, internet search, and data analysis are all placing increasing demands on databases. SQL, NoSQL, and NewSQL databases have been developed to meet these demands and each offers unique benefits. SQL, NoSQL, and NewSQL…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Hayden Jananthan , Ziqi Zhou , Vijay Gadepally , Dylan Hutchison , Suna Kim , Jeremy Kepner

Large Language Models (LLMs) can enhance analytics systems with powerful data summarization, cleaning, and semantic transformation capabilities. However, deploying LLMs at scale -- processing millions to billions of rows -- remains…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Bardia Mohammadi , Laurent Bindschaedler

Knowledge management systems (KMS) are in high demand for industrial researchers, chemical or research enterprises, or evidence-based decision making. However, existing systems have limitations in categorizing and organizing paper insights…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-07 Baihan Lin

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly advanced text-to-SQL systems. However, most LLM-based methods often narrowly focus on SQL generation, neglecting the complexities of real-world conversational queries.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Ziming Guo , Chao Ma , Yinggang Sun , Tiancheng Zhao , Guangyao Wang , Hai Huang

Traditional query processing relies on engines that are carefully optimized and engineered by many experts. However, new techniques and user requirements evolve rapidly, and existing systems often cannot keep pace. At the same time, these…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jiale Lao , Immanuel Trummer

Databases, collections of related data, are as old as the written word. A database can be anything from a homemaker's metal recipe file to a sophisticated data warehouse. Yet today, when we think of a database we invariably think of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nancy Hartline Bercich

Cloud-based distributed databases are a popular choice for many current applications, especially those that run over the Internet. By incorporating distributed database systems within cloud environments, it has enabled businesses to scale…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Allan Vikiru , Mfadhili Muiruri , Ismail Ateya

In many use-cases, information is stored in text but not available in structured data. However, extracting data from natural language text to precisely fit a schema, and thus enable querying, is a challenging task. With the rise of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Mohammed Saeed , Nicola De Cao , Paolo Papotti

Large language models (LLMs) with in-context learning have significantly improved the performance of text-to-SQL task. Previous works generally focus on using exclusive SQL generation prompt to improve the LLMs' reasoning ability. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Zhenhe Wu , Zhongqiu Li , Jie Zhang , Mengxiang Li , Yu Zhao , Ruiyu Fang , Zhongjiang He , Xuelong Li , Zhoujun Li , Shuangyong Song

Most of data on the Web are still stored in relational databases. Therefore, it is more important to make the correspondence between relational databases (RDB) and ontologies for storing the Web data. In this paper, we present an new…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Noreddine Gherabi , Khaoula Addakiri , Mohamed Bahaj

Large language models (LLMs) have become essential for applications such as text summarization, sentiment analysis, and automated question-answering. Recently, LLMs have also been integrated into relational database management systems to…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Kerem Akillioglu , Anurag Chakraborty , Sairaj Voruganti , M. Tamer Özsu

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) tasks, yet most NL2SQL systems continue to rely on the autoregressive (AR) paradigm. The highly structured nature of SQL makes…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Peixian Ma , Xialie Zhuang , Jiantao Tan , Changlun Li , Ruirui Chen , Chengwei Qin

Here we present CaosDB, a Research Data Management System (RDMS) designed to ensure seamless integration of inhomogeneous data sources and repositories of legacy data. Its primary purpose is the management of data from biomedical sciences,…