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Although we have convincing evidence that a black hole bears an entropy proportional to its surface (horizon) area, the ``statistical mechanical'' explanation of this entropy remains unknown. Two basic questions in this connection are: what…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Rafael D. Sorkin

A test particle falling into a classical black hole crosses the event horizon and ends up in the singularity within finite eigentime. In the `more realistic' case of a `classical' evaporating black hole, an observer falling onto a black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Andreas Aste , Dirk Trautmann

The information loss paradox associated with black hole Hawking evaporation is an unresolved problem in modern theoretical physics. In a recent brief essay, we revisited the the evolution of the black hole entanglement entropy via the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom , Junggi Yoon

In light of recent evidence suggesting a nonzero present-day cosmological constant, Adams, Mbonye, & Laughlin (1999) have considered the evolution of black holes in the presence of vacuum energy. Using the assumption that Lambda remains…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

If quantum gravity does not lead to a breakdown of predictability, then Almheiri, Marolf, Polchinski and Sully (AMPS) have argued that an observer falling into a black hole can perform an experiment which verifies a violation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jonathan Oppenheim , William G. Unruh

Black holes are expected to evaporate through the process of Hawking radiation. This process is expected to cause the uncertainty in a black hole's position to grow to $\sim M^2/M_{Pl}^3$ over the course of it's lifetime, even as its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-29 Quinn Taylor , Glenn Starkman

This paper argues that the effect of Hawking radiation on an astrophysical black hole situated in a realistic cosmological context is not total evaporation of the black hole; rather there will always be a remnant mass. The key point is that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-22 George F R Ellis

A coarse-grained description for the formation and evaporation of a black hole is given within the framework of a unitary theory of quantum gravity preserving locality, without dropping the information that manifests as macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Yasunori Nomura , Jaime Varela , Sean J. Weinberg

We review (anti)evaporation phenomena within the context of quantum gravity and extended theories of gravity. The (anti)evaporation effect is an instability of the black hole horizon discovered in many different scenarios: quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Andrea Addazi , Antonino Marciano

The black hole information paradox is a very poorly understood problem. It is often believed that Hawking's argument is not precisely formulated, and a more careful accounting of naturally occurring quantum corrections will allow the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-26 Samir D. Mathur

Recent results on the end of black hole evaporation give new weight to the hypothesis that a component of dark matter could be formed by remnants of evaporated black holes: stable Planck-size white holes with a large interior. The expected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-13 Carlo Rovelli , Francesca Vidotto

The complete evaporation of black holes, as a natural endpoint of Hawking radiation, gives rise to the black hole information paradox, which fundamentally challenges the principles of unitarity and information conservation in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zhilong Liu , Wentao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang

A possible resolution of the incompatibility of quantum mechanics and general relativity is that the relativity principle is emergent. I show that the central paradox of black holes also occurs at a liquid-vapor critical surface of a bose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. B. Laughlin

In this invited review, we discuss the evaporation of a black hole, with emphasis on the resulting macroscopically distinct patterns of Hawking radiation. The density matrix of this radiation can approach a pure final state in the form of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu

In theories where physics depends on a global foliation of space-time, a black hole's horizon is surrounded by an "eternity skin": a pile-up of space-like leaves that in the far-out region cover all times from the start of collapse to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Joao Magueijo

Several recently found properties of the event horizon of black holes are discussed. One of them is the reflection of the incoming particles on the horizon. A particle approaching the black hole can bounce on the horizon back, into the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev , V. V. Flambaum

We give a quantum circuit interpretation of evaporating black hole geometry. We make an analogy between the appearance of island for evaporating black hole and the transition from two-sided to one-sided black hole in the familiar example of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Ying Zhao

We consider a version of the Hayden-Preskill thought experiment in which the message thrown into the black hole is itself a smaller black hole. We then discuss the implications of the existence of a recovery channel for this black hole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ning Bao , Elizabeth Wildenhain

We incorporate elements of the recently discovered exact solutions of the quantum constraints of loop quantum gravity for vacuum spherically symmetric space-times into the paradigm of black hole evaporation due to Ashtekar and Bojowald. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

A general formulation of the basic conflict of the information problem is given, encapsulated in a "black hole theorem." This is framed in a more general context than the usual one of quantum field theory on a background, and is based on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Steven B. Giddings
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