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Synthetic microswimmers offer models for cell motility and their tunability makes them promising candidates for biomedical applications. Here we measure the acoustic propulsion of bimetallic micro-rods that, when trapped at the nodal plane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Jeffrey McNeill , Nathan Sinai , Justin Wang , Vincent Oliver , Eric Lauga , Francois Nadal , Thomas E. Mallouk

This paper addresses the physical mechanism of intermittent swimming by considering the burst-and-coast regime of fish swimming at different speeds. The burst-and-coast regime consists of a cycle with two successive phases: a phase of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-05 G. Li , I. Ashraf , B. François , D. Kolomenskiy , F. Lechenault , R. Godoy-Diana , B. Thiria

We consider the dynamics of micro-sized, asymmetrically-coated thermoresponsive hydrogel ribbons (microgels) under periodic heating and cooling in the confined space between two planar surfaces. As the result of the temperature changes, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ivan Tanasijević , Oliver Jung , Lyndon Koens , Ahmed Mourran , Eric Lauga

Electromagnetically propelled helical nanoswimmers offer great potential for nanorobotic applications. Here, the effect of confinement on their propulsion is characterized using lattice-Boltzmann simulations. Two principal mechanisms give…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Alireza Fazeli , Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen

In this Letter, we study the collective behaviour of a large number of self-propelled microswimmers immersed in a fluid. Using unprecedently large-scale lattice Boltzmann simulations, we reproduce the transition to bacterial turbulence. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Joakim Stenhammar , Cesare Nardini , Rupert W. Nash , Davide Marenduzzo , Alexander Morozov

The hydrodynamics of a flagellated microorganism is investigated when swimming close to a planar free-slip surface by means of numerical solu- tions of the Stokes equations obtained via a Boundary Element Method. Depending on the initial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Daniela Pimponi , Mauro Chinappi , Paolo Gualtieri , Carlo Massimo Casciola

Many microswimmers are able to swim through viscous fluids by employing periodic non-reciprocal deformations of their appendages. Here we use a simple microswimmer model inspired by swimming biflagellates which consists of a spherical cell…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Sridhar Bulusu , Andreas Zöttl

In dilute suspensions of swimming microorganisms the local fluid velocity is a random superposition of the flow fields set up by the individual organisms, which in turn have multipole contributions decaying as inverse powers of distance…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Ilia Rushkin , Vasily Kantsler , Raymond E. Goldstein

Most classical work on the hydrodynamics of low-Reynolds-number swimming addresses deterministic locomotion in quiescent environments. Thermal fluctuations in fluids are known to lead to a Brownian loss of the swimming direction. As most…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Mario Sandoval , Navaneeth K. M. , Ganesh Subramanian , Eric Lauga

Cell motility in viscous fluids is ubiquitous and affects many biological processes, including reproduction, infection, and the marine life ecosystem. Here we review the biophysical and mechanical principles of locomotion at the small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-16 Eric Lauga , Thomas R. Powers

Microswimmers typically move near walls, which can strongly influence their motion. However, direct experimental measurements of swimmer-wall separation remain elusive to date. Here, we determine this separation for model catalytic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Stefania Ketzetzi , Joost de Graaf , Daniela J. Kraft

This study aims to investigate the behavior of multicomponent fluid flows consisting of Newtonian and non-Newtonian components, especially terminal velocity of a rising bubble in a power-law fluid. A recent lattice Boltzmann (LB) model is…

Swimming of a sphere in a viscous incompressible fluid is studied on the basis of the Navier-Stokes equations for wave-type distortions of the spherical shape. At sizable values of the dimensionless scale number the mean swimming velocity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 B. U. Felderhof , R. B. Jones

Understanding the hydrodynamics of microswimmers in viscoelastic fluids and confined environments is crucial for interpreting their behaviour in natural settings and designing synthetic microswimmers for practical applications like cargo…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-28 KVS Chaithanya , Sumesh P. Thampi

Micro-organisms expend energy moving through complex media. While propulsion speed is an important property of locomotion, efficiency is another factor that may determine the swimming gait adopted by a micro-organism in order to locomote in…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-12-14 Herve Nganguia , Kyle Pietrzyk , On Shun Pak

We study the motion of a microscopic swimmer composed of a semiflexible polymer anchored at the surface of a magnetic sphere using hydrodynamic simulations and scaling arguments. The swimmer is driven by a rotating magnetic field, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Alexander-Katz

Many bacteria live in natural and clinical environments with abundant macromolecular polymers. Macromolecular fluids commonly display viscoelasticity and non-Newtonian rheological behavior; it is unclear how these complex-fluid properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Ding Cao , Ran Tao , Albane Théry , Song Liu , Arnold J. T. M. Mathijssen , Yilin Wu

The aim of this paper is to describe the self-propulsion of a micro-robot (or micro-swimmer) consisting of $N$ spheres moving along a fixed line. The spheres are linked to each other by arms with the lengths changing periodically. For the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vladimir A. Vladimirov

We study the stochastic force dynamics of a model microswimmer (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii), using a combined experimental, theoretical, and numerical approach. While swimming dynamics have been extensively studied using hydrodynamic…

We study through analysis and simulations of a continuum model the collective chemotactic dynamics of micro-swimmers immersed in viscous Brinkman flows. The Brinkman viscous flow approximates with a resistance or friction term the presence…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yasser Almoteri , Enkeleida Lushi
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