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In this paper, written as a general historical and technical introduction to the various review papers collected in the special issue ``Solar and Stellar Dynamo: A New Era'', we review the evolution and current state of dynamo theory and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-05 Paul Charbonneau , Dmitry Sokoloff

This book chapter presents an overview of the historical experimental and theoretical developments in neutrino physics and astrophysics and also the physical properties of neutrinos, as well as the physical processes involving neutrinos. It…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Floyd W. Stecker

Magnetic activity is a ubiquitous feature of stars with convective outer layers, with implications from stellar evolution to planetary atmospheres. Investigating the mechanisms responsible for the observed stellar activity signals from days…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Emre Işık , Jennifer L. van Saders , Ansgar Reiners , Travis S. Metcalfe

The Sun provides a critical benchmark for the general study of stellar structure and evolution. Also, knowledge about the internal properties of the Sun is important for the understanding of solar atmospheric phenomena, including the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Joergen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We present a review of the most recent improvements in the theory of low-mass star-like objects, in the stellar and sub-stellar domains. Comparison is made with various recent observations.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Chabrier , Isabelle Baraffe

We introduce a phenomenological, physically motivated, model for the effective tidal deformability of a neutron star, adding the frequency dependence (associated with the star's fundamental mode of oscillation) that comes into play during…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 N. Andersson , P. Pnigouras

We present a simple laboratory experiment to illustrate some aspects of the soliton theory in discrete lattices with a system that models the dynamics of dislocations in a crystal or the properties of adsorbed atomic layers. The apparatus…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Laroche , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

A condensed survey of various aspects of LEP 1 physics is presented with a critical examination of the ingredients that are available for theoretical predictions. A prototype of comparisons for 2f calculations can be found in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Passarino

Henon sought the most general spherical potential in which the radial periods of orbits depended only on energy. He named this potential the isochrone, and discovered that it provided a good representation of data for globular clusters. He…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 James Binney

We review the state of the art of three dimensional numerical simulations of solar and stellar dynamos. We summarize fundamental constraints of numerical modelling and the techniques to alleviate these restrictions. Brief summary of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Petri J. Käpylä , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Gustavo Guerrero , Jörn Warnecke

Series of short contributions that are part of Nobel Symposium 162 - Microfluidics arXiv:1712.08369.

In this talk I briefly review the theory of resonances dynamically generated from hadron-hadron scattering, sometimes referred to as "molecules"S. I give some classical examples of meson-meson and meson-baryon systems, as well as a few…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 V. R. Debastiani , E. Oset , J. M. Dias , Wei-Hong Liang

A revolution in nuclear physics is underway. If you know hadron physics you also know that it will last long, as most past developments in nuclear physics have shown. It will take many decades of dedicated efforts of theorists and…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 C. A. Bertulani

In this small note I try to summarize some observations about Euclid's remarkable role in mathematics and about the ambient philosophy.

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-11-09 Eliahu Levy

I review the role played by baryon and lepton numbers and their discrete subgroups in determining the low energy effective theory relevant for TeV physics.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Goran Senjanovic

The relevant energy ranges for stellar nuclear reactions are introduced. Low-energy compound and direct reactions are discussed. Stellar modifications of the cross sections are presented. Implications for experiments are outlined.

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 T. Rauscher

We present a simple and efficient, yet reasonably accurate, equation of state, which at the moderately low temperatures and high densities found in the interiors of stars less massive than the Sun is substantially more accurate than its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 O. R. Pols , C. A. Tout , P. P. Eggleton , Z. Han

Various contributions to the cosmological constant are discussed and confronted with its recent measurement. We briefly review different scenarious -- and their difficulties -- for a solution of the cosmological constant problem.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 U. Ellwanger

An outline of J\"org Eschmeier's main mathematical contributions is organized both on a historical perspective, as well as on a few distinct topics. The reader can grasp from our essay the dynamics of spectral theory of commutative tuples…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-08-01 Ernst Albrecht , Raúl E. Curto , Michael Hartz , Mihai Putinar

We report on modelling in stellar astrophysics with the ANTARES code. First, we describe properties of turbulence in solar granulation as seen in high-resolution calculations. Then, we turn to the first 2D model of pulsation-convection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Herbert J. Muthsam , Friedrich Kupka , Eva Mundprecht , Florian Zaussinger , Hannes Grimm-Strele , Natalie Happenhofer