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Radiogenic heating is a key component of the energy balance and thermal evolution of the Earth. It contributes to mantle convection, plate tectonics, volcanoes, and mountain building. Geo-neutrino observations estimate the present…

地球物理 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Steve Dye

Knowledge of the amount and distribution of radiogenic heating in the mantle is crucial for understanding the dynamics of the Earth, including its thermal evolution, the style and planform of mantle convection, and the energetics of the…

The goal of this work is to investigate Jupiter's growth focusing on the amount of heavy elements accreted by the planet, and its comparison with recent structure models. Our model assumes an initial core growth dominated by pebble…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Julia Venturini , Ravit Helled

Super-Earths are highly irradiated, small planets with bulk densities approximately consistent with Earth. We construct combined interior-atmosphere models of super-Earths that trace the partitioning of water throughout a planet, including…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 James G. Rogers , Caroline Dorn , Vivasvaan Aditya Raj , Hilke E. Schlichting , Edward D. Young

Carbonaceous chondrites are samples from planetesimals that formed 2-4 million years after solar system formation began. They consist of distinct dust components formed at different times and locations in the accretion disk and whose…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Nerea Gurrutxaga , Joanna Drazkowska , Vignesh Vaikundaraman , Thorsten Kleine

Common envelope evolution (CEE) is presently a poorly understood, yet critical, process in binary stellar evolution. Characterizing the full 3D dynamics of CEE is difficult in part because simulating CEE is so computationally demanding.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Luke Chamandy , Adam Frank , Eric G. Blackman , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Baowei Liu , Yisheng Tu , Jason Nordhaus , Zhuo Chen , Bo Peng

The giant planets of our solar system possess envelopes consisting mainly of hydrogen and helium but are also significantly enriched in heavier elements relatively to our Sun. In order to better constrain how these heavy elements have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Alexis Matter , Tristan Guillot , Alessandro Morbidelli

The unknown constituents of the interior of our home planet have provoked the human imagination and driven scientific exploration. We herein demonstrate that large neutrino detectors could be used in the near future to significantly improve…

地球物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Carsten Rott , Akimichi Taketa , Debanjan Bose

Chondrules are one of the most primitive elements that can serve as a fundamental clue as to the origin of our Solar system. We investigate a formation scenario of chondrules that involves planetesimal collisions and the resultant impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Shigeru Wakita , Yuji Matsumoto , Shoichi Oshino

The formation and evolution of light elements in the Universe act as important cosmological constraints. It has long been assumed that the oldest stars of the Galaxy display the primordial Li abundance in their outer layers, although…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 M. Deal , O. Richard , S. Vauclair

Recent structure models of Jupiter suggest the existence of an extended region in the deep interior with a high heavy element abundance, referred to as a dilute core. This finding has led to increased interest in modelling the formation and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Jesse Polman , Christoph Mordasini

How does molecular complexity emerge and evolve during the process leading to the formation of a planetary system? Astrochemistry is experiencing a golden age, marked by significant advancements in the observation and understanding of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 E. Bianchi , M. De Simone , G. Sabatini , J. Frediani , L. Podio , C. Codella

When a planet falls onto the surface of its host star, the added high-metallicity material does not remain in the surface layers, as often assumed, but is diluted into the interior through fingering (thermohaline) convection. Until now,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-16 Pascale Garaud

As the number of planetary mass objects (PMOs, $\lessapprox$13 M$_{\rm{Jupiter}}$) at wider separation ($\gtrapprox$10 AU) grows, there is emerging evidence that they form differently from their higher-mass brown-dwarf (BD) counterparts.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-07 Ji Wang

According to the giant impact theory, the Moon formed by accreting the circum-terrestrial debris disk produced by Theia colliding with the proto-Earth. The giant impact theory can explain most of the properties of the Earth-Moon system,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-15 Wenshuai Liu

The difference between the measured atmospheric abundances of neon, argon, krypton and xenon for Venus, the Earth and Mars is striking. Because these abundances drop by at least two orders of magnitude as one moves outward from Venus to…

The adhesion approximation is a simple analytical model suggested for explanation of the major geometrical features of the observed structure in the galaxy distribution on scales from 1 to (a few)x100/h Mpc. It is based on Burgers' equation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-24 Sergei F. Shandarin

The accretion ages of the first planetesimals-the parent bodies of magmatic iron meteorites-suggest they formed within the first 0.5-1 Myr of Solar System history. Yet, planetesimal formation appears to have occurred in at least two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Baibhav Srivastava , André Izidoro

We present a series of papers dedicated to modelling the accretion and differentiation of rocky planets that form by pebble accretion within the lifetime of the protoplanetary disc. In this first paper, we focus on how the accreted ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Anders Johansen , Thomas Ronnet , Martin Schiller , Zhengbin Deng , Martin Bizzarro

Though ~10 Earth mass rocky/icy cores are commonly held as a prerequisite for the formation of gas giants, theoretical models still struggle to explain how these embryos can form within the lifetimes of gaseous circumstellar disks. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 K. A. Kretke , H. F. Levison
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