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A short review of problems with parton distribution functions in nucleons, non-polarized and polarized, is given. The main part is devoted to the transversity distribution its possible measurement and its first experimental probe via spin…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. V. Efremov

COMPASS is a fixed target experiment presently running at CERN. In 2002, 2003, and 2004 the experiment used a 160 GeV polarized muon beam coming from SPS and scattered off a $^6$LiD target. The nucleons in the target can be polarized either…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Paolo Pagano

We show that the spin asymmetry in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering between a longitudinally polarized lepton beam and a transversely polarized proton target is sensitive to the proton transversity function. The asymmetry, which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Di Salvo

We propose to analyze CLAS12 RG-C data to study the tensor transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) on deuteron data. The deuteron is the lightest nucleus with spin-1, in essence a weakly bound system of two…

The Sivers effect in polarized SIDIS can be measured in two hadron production as sine modulations involving the azimuthal angles $\varphi_T$ and $\varphi_R$ of both the total and the relative transverse momenta of the hadron pair,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aram Kotzinian , Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Anthony W. Thomas

Successful realization of polarized Drell-Yan physics program is one of the main goals of the second stage of the COMPASS experiment. Drell-Yan measurements with high energy (190 GeV/c) pion beam and transversely polarized NH3 target have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Bakur Parsamyan

A review is given on single spin asymmetries in deep inelastic semi-inclusive scattering (SIDIS) and their possible theoretical understanding in the framework of QCD-induced factorization approach, wherefore predictions for transversity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. V. Efremov , K. Goeke , P. Schweitzer

We discuss our present understanding of the transverse spin structure of the nucleon and of related properties originating from parton transverse motion. Starting from the transversity distribution and the ways to access it, we then address…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Umberto D'Alesio

A new, preliminary global analysis of the experimental data on azimuthal asymmetries in SIDIS from HERMES and COMPASS collaborations, and in e+e- --> h_1 h_2 X processes from the BELLE collaboration, is performed. The new data allow for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , A. Kotzinian , S. Melis , F. Murgia , A. Prokudin , C. Turk

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Nour Makke

The nucleon spin structure is studied at COMPASS via the measurement of the spin dependent properties of deep inelastic muon-deuteron scattering. Both inclusive and semi-inclusive observables are investigated, with the emphasis put on the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yann Bedfer

In general, eight target transverse spin-dependent azimuthal modulations are allowed in semi inclusive deep inelastic scattering of polarized leptons on a transversely polarized target. In the QCD parton model four of these asymmetries can…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Bakur Parsamyan

We present a summary of a recent workshop held at Duke University on Partonic Transverse Momentum in Hadrons: Quark Spin-Orbit Correlations and Quark-Gluon Interactions. The transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions…

Partonic intrinsic transverse momentum can be essential for the explanation of large single spin asymmetries in hadronic reactions in the framework of perturbative QCD. The status of an ongoing program investigating in a consistent way the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

The study of the Sivers effect, describing correlations between the transverse polarization of the nucleon and its constituent (unpolarized) parton's transverse momentum, has been the topic of a great deal of experimental, phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Harut Avakian , Anthony W. Thomas

The role of intrinsic transverse momentum both in unpolarized and polarized processes is discussed. We consider inclusive cross sections for pion production in hadronic collisions and for Drell-Yan processes; the results are compared with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

The single-spin asymmetry of unpolarized leptons scattering deep-inelastically off transversely polarized nucleons is discussed. This observable is generated by a two-photon exchange between lepton and nucleon. In a partonic description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Marc Schlegel

It has been realized for quite a long time that single-spin experiments, in which one of the colliding objects is transversely polarized, can be helpful in studying the properties of strong interaction in general and in testing Quantum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Zuo-tang Liang , C. Boros

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) has been a very successful tool to investigate the partonic structure of the nucleon over the last decade. Compared to inclusive DIS, information about the quantum numbers of the struck quark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Anselm Vossen

We consider possible mechanisms for single spin asymmetries in inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) processes with unpolarized leptons and transversely polarized nucleons. Tests for the effects of non-zero $\bfk_\perp$, for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Anselmino , E. Leader , F. Murgia