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We discuss numerous mechanisms for production of sterile neutrinos, which can account for all or a fraction of dark matter, and which can range from warm to effectively cold dark matter, depending on the cosmological scenario. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Kevork N. Abazajian , Alexander Kusenko

We consider the cosmological history of a weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) coupled to a light axion-like particle (ALP) via a quadratic coupling. Although the coupling is too feeble to thermalize the ALP, coherent forward…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Steven Ferrante , Maxim Perelstein , Bingrong Yu

A new strong interaction sector is proposed as a possible origin for the Dark Energy and Dark matter. It is described by an unbroken gauge group $SU(2)_Z$ which grows strong at a scale $\Lambda_Z \sim 10^{-3} eV$ provided its coupling is of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Q. Hung

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) and axions are arguably the most compelling dark matter (DM) candidates in the literature. Here, we consider a model where the PQ symmetry solves the strong CP problem, generates radiatively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Robinson Longas , Andres Rivera , Cristian Ruiz , David Suarez

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs), which are among the best motivated dark matter (DM) candidates, could make up all or only a fraction of the total DM budget. We consider a scenario in which WIMPs are a sub-dominant DM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Sebastian Baum , Luca Visinelli , Katherine Freese , Patrick Stengel

We argue that the existence of Dark Matter (DM) is a possible consequence of GUT symmetry breaking. In GUTs like SO(10), discrete Z_2 matter parity (-1)^{3(B-L)} survives despite of broken B-L, and group theory uniquely determines that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Mario Kadastik , Kristjan Kannike , Martti Raidal

In the WIMP scenario, there is a one-to-one relation between the dark matter (DM) relic density and spin independent direct detection rate if both the annihilation of DM and its elastic scattering on nuclei go dominantly through Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 Sarah Andreas , Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat

We prove that the $SU(3)_C\otimes SU(2)_L \otimes SU(3)_R\otimes U(1)_X$ (3-2-3-1) gauge model always contains a matter parity $W_P=(-1)^{3(B-L)+2s}$ as conserved residual gauge symmetry, where $B-L=2(\beta T_{8R}+X)$ is a $SU(3)_R\otimes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-28 D. T. Huong , P. V. Dong , N. T. Duy , N. T. Nhuan , L. D. Thien

In this work, we investigate the spectra of gravitational waves produced by chiral symmetry breaking in dark quantum chromodynamics (dQCD) sector. The dark pion ($\pi$) can be a dark matter candidate as weakly interacting massive particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 Koji Tsumura , Masatoshi Yamada , Yuya Yamaguchi

We consider explicit models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking where dark matter is a 10 -- 100 TeV strongly-interacting composite state carrying no standard model quantum numbers. These constructions are simple variants of well-known…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 JiJi Fan , Jesse Thaler , Lian-Tao Wang

We present a thorough analysis of the sequential freeze-in mechanism for dark matter production in the early universe. In this mechanism the dark matter relic density results from pair annihilation of mediator particles which are themselves…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Genevieve Belanger , Cedric Delaunay , Alexander Pukhov , Bryan Zaldivar

We reexamine the minimal Singlet + Triplet Scotogenic Model, where dark matter is the mediator of neutrino mass generation. We assume it to be a scalar WIMP, whose stability follows from the same $\mathbb{Z} _{2}$ symmetry that leads to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Ivania M. Ávila , Valentina De Romeri , Laura Duarte , José W. F. Valle

We review the current status of model building for light dark matter in theories of QCD-like gauge groups in the hidden sector. The focus is upon the dark mesons with the $SU(3)_V$ flavor symmetry in scenarios of Strongly Interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Hyun Min Lee

Assisted annihilation is a novel mechanism to generate viable sub-GeV thermal dark matter, where a pair of stable dark matter annihilates with an assister to Standard Model states. Typically such $3 \to 2$ annihilation topologies are flux…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-17 Tarak Nath Maity , Tirtha Sankar Ray

Many experiments exploring weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) such as direct, indirect and collider searches have been carried out until now. However, a clear signal of a WIMP has not been found yet and it makes us to suspect that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Hiroshi Okada , Yuta Orikasa , Takashi Toma

We study the impact of thermalization and number-changing processes in the dark sector on the yield of gravitationally produced dark matter (DM). We take into account the DM production through the $s$-channel exchange of a massless graviton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Basabendu Barman , Nicolás Bernal

We analyse how dark matter (DM) can be produced in the early universe, working in the framework of a hidden sector charged under a U(1)' gauge symmetry and interacting with the Standard Model through kinetic mixing. Depending on the masses…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Thomas Hambye , Michel H. G. Tytgat , Jérôme Vandecasteele , Laurent Vanderheyden

We propose that the dark matter of our Universe could be sterile neutrinos which reside within the twin sector of a mirror twin Higgs model. In our scenario, these particles are produced through a version of the Dodelson-Widrow mechanism…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Ian Holst , Dan Hooper , Gordan Krnjaic , Deheng Song

Dark matter may be hidden, with no standard model gauge interactions. At the same time, in WIMPless models with hidden matter masses proportional to hidden gauge couplings squared, the hidden dark matter's thermal relic density may…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Jonathan L. Feng , Huitzu Tu , Hai-Bo Yu

The document discusses a proposed extension to the Standard Model that aims to explain the presence of neutrino masses and the existence of dark matter. The model includes two potential candidates for dark matter, a vector WIMP and a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Francesco Costa