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The identity of dark matter is one of the key outstanding problems in both particle and astrophysics. In this thesis, I review some candidates of dark matter, especially WIMPs (weakly interacting massive particles) which is one of the best…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-01-24 A. Övgün

The scotogenic model is one of the simplest scenarios for physics beyond the Standard Model that can account for neutrino masses and dark matter at the TeV scale. It contains another scalar doublet and three additional singlet fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emiliano Molinaro , Carlos E. Yaguna , Oscar Zapata

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

We extend the Standard Model by adding two gauge-singlet $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$% -symmetric scalar fields that interact with visible matter only through the Higgs particle. One is a stable dark matter WIMP, and the other one undergoes a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Abdessamad Abada , Salah Nasri , Djamal Ghaffor

We propose a new physics model which has a cold dark matter candidate and can explain the $b \to s \mu^+\mu^-$ anomaly at the same time. Our model includes a scalar quark $\widetilde{q}$ and a scalar lepton $\widetilde{\ell}$ which are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-12 Seungwon Baek , Chaehyun Yu

The introduction of electroweak multiplets that transform under any representation of the standard $SU(2)_L$ gauge group suggests the existence of electrically neutral stable particles capable of serving as cold dark matter in the…

An appealing framework for dark matter is provided by light hidden sectors, below the electroweak scale, feebly coupled to the Standard Model via light mediators. We consider a minimal, predictive model where both the dark matter and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Ana Luisa Foguel , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Michele Frigerio

Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are among the main candidates for the relic dark matter (DM). The idea of the direct DM detection relies on elastic spin-dependent (SD) and spin-independent (SI) interaction of WIMPs with target…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 V. A. Bednyakov , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

We have strong evidence on all cosmic scales, from galaxies to the largest structures ever observed, that there is more matter in the universe than we can see. Galaxies and clusters would fly apart unless they would be held together by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laura Baudis

One of the most promising strategies to identify the nature of dark matter consists in the search for new particles at accelerators and with so-called direct detection experiments. Working within the framework of simplified models, and…

We study simple effective models of fermionic WIMP dark matter, where the dark matter candidate is a mixture of a Standard Model singlet and an n-plet of SU(2) with n >= 3, stabilized by a discrete symmetry. The dark matter mass is assumed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 A. Bharucha , F. Brümmer , R. Ruffault

We consider a model of two-component dark matter based on a hidden $U(1)_D$ symmetry, in which relic densities of the dark matter are determined by forbidden channels and thermal freeze-out. The hidden $U(1)_D$ symmetry is spontaneously…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Mayumi Aoki , Takashi Toma

Little is known about dark matter beyond the fact that it does not interact with the standard model or itself, or else does so incredibly weakly. A natural candidate, given the history of no-go theorems against their interactions, are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Stephon Alexander , Leah Jenks , Evan McDonough

We study dark matter, assumed to be composed by weak interacting massive particles (WIMPs), scattering off ${}^2$H and ${}^4$He nuclei. In order to parameterize the WIMP-nucleon interaction the chiral effective field theory approach is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 E. Filandri , M. Viviani

The non-detection of dark matter may be attributed to the dark matter residing in a darker hidden sector. We explore the possibility that a hidden sector produced through the freeze-in mechanism, can further generate an even more hidden…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang

Multi-component dark matter scenarios are studied in the model with $U(1)_X$ dark gauge symmetry that is broken into its product subgroup $Z_2 \times Z_3$ \'{a} la Krauss-Wilczek mechanism. In this setup, there exist two types of dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Soo-Min Choi , Jinsu Kim , Pyungwon Ko , Jinmian Li

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Foot

The scotogenic scenario provides an attractive approach to both Dark Matter and neutrino mass generation, in which the same symmetry that stabilises Dark Matter also ensures the radiative seesaw origin of neutrino mass. However the simplest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alexander Merle , Moritz Platscher , Nicolás Rojas , José W. F. Valle , Avelino Vicente

A multi-component weakly-interacting dark matter scenario is analyzed, where the candidate dark matter states arise from the $SU(2)_{D}\to Z_{3}^{D}\times Z_{2}^{\text{acc}}$ symmetry breaking triggered by a VEV-developing scalar in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Carlos Alvarado , Alfredo Aranda , Cesar Bonilla , Carlos Ramos Portalatino

We propose a comprehensive theory of dark matter that explains the recent proliferation of unexpected observations in high-energy astrophysics. Cosmic ray spectra from ATIC and PAMELA require a WIMP with mass M_chi ~ 500 - 800 GeV that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Douglas P. Finkbeiner , Tracy R. Slatyer , Neal Weiner