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Stars interact with their planets through gravitation, radiation, and magnetic fields. Although magnetic activity decreases with time, reducing associated high-energy (e.g., coronal XUV emission, flares), stellar winds persist throughout…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-08 J. J. Chebly , J. D. Alvarado-Gómez , K. Poppenhaeger

We investigate the star formation activity in galaxy pairs in chemical hydrodynamical simulations consistent with a Lambda-CDM scenario. A statistical analysis of the effects of galaxy interactions on the star formation activity as a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Josefa Perez , Patricia Tissera , Diego G. Lambas , Cecilia Scannapieco , .

In the past decade, hundreds of exoplanets have been discovered in extremely short orbits below 10 days. Unlike in the Solar System, planets in these systems orbit their host stars close enough to disturb the stellar magnetic field lines.…

Evidence of star-planet interactions in the form of planet-modulated chromospheric emission has been noted for a number of hot Jupiters. Magnetic star-planet interactions involve the release of energy stored in the stellar and planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 P. Wilson Cauley , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama , Antonino F. Lanza

We present the observational results of an L' and M band Adaptive Optics (AO) imaging survey of 54 nearby, sunlike stars for extrasolar planets, carried out using the Clio camera on the MMT. We have concentrated more strongly than all other…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. N. Heinze , Philip M. Hinz , Suresh Sivanandam , Matthew Kenworthy , Michael Meyer , Douglas Miller

The planet-star interaction is manifested in many ways. It was found out that a close-in exoplanet causes small but measurable variability in the cores of a few lines in the spectra of several stars which corresponds to the orbital period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tereza Krejcova , Jan Budaj

Recent observational findings have suggested a positive correlation between the occurrence rates of inner super-Earths and outer giant planets. These results raise the question of whether this trend can be reproduced and explained by planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Schlecker , C. Mordasini , A. Emsenhuber , H. Klahr , Th. Henning , R. Burn , Y. Alibert , W. Benz

Determining whether there is any correlation between the presence of short-period small planets (SPs) with $P\lesssim100~d$ ($a \lesssim0.4~AU$) and $1<M_{p}<20~M_\oplus$ and that of outer cold Jupiters (CJs) with $a=1-10~AU$ and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-13 A. S. Bonomo , L. Naponiello , E. Pezzetta , A. Sozzetti , D. Gandolfi , R. Wittenmyer , M. Pinamonti

Surveys of nearby field stars indicate that stellar binaries are common, yet little is known about the effects that these companions may have on planet formation and evolution. The Friends of Hot Jupiters project uses three complementary…

High energy radiation from a planet host star can have strong influence on the final habitability of a system through several mechanisms. In this context we have constructed a catalogue containing the X-ray luminosities, as well as basic…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Kristina Monsch , Barbara Ercolano , Giovanni Picogna , Thomas Preibisch , Markus Michael Rau

The formation and dynamical history of hot Jupiters is currently debated, with wide stellar binaries having been suggested as a potential formation pathway. Additionally, contaminating light from both binary companions and unassociated…

We investigate the clustering properties of a complete sample of 10^5 star-forming galaxies drawn from the SDSS DR4. On scales less than 100 kpc, the amplitude of the correlation function exhibits a strong dependence on the specific star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Timothy Heckman , Y. P. Jing , Simon D. M. White

Magnetic interactions between stars and close-in planets may lead to a detectable signal on the stellar disk. HD 189733 is one of the key exosystems thought to harbor magnetic interactions, which may have been detected in August 2013. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 A. Strugarek , R. Fares , V. Bourrier , A. S. Brun , V. Réville , T. Amari , Ch. Helling , M. Jardine , J. Llama , C. Moutou , A. A. Vidotto , P. J. Wheatley , P. Zarka

Magnetic interactions between close-in planets and their host star can play an important role in the secular orbital evolution of the planets, as well as the rotational evolution of their host. As long as the planet orbits inside the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Antoine Strugarek , Allan Sacha Brun , Sean Patrick Matt , Victor Réville

Although current sensitivity limits are such that true Solar System analogs remain challenging to detect, numerous planetary systems have been discovered that are very different from our own Solar System. The majority of systems harbor a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Niraj K. Inamdar , Hilke E. Schlichting

We present a spectropolarimetric snapshot survey of solar-type planet hosting stars. In addition to 14 planet-hosting stars observed as part of the BCool magnetic snapshot survey, we obtained magnetic observations of a further 19…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-24 M. W. Mengel , S. C. Marsden , B. D. Carter , J. Horner , R. King , R. Fares , S. V. Jeffers , P. Petit , A. A. Vidotto , J. Morin , the BCool Collaboration

We carry out the first time-dependent numerical MagnetoHydroDynamic modeling of an extrasolar planetary system to study the interaction of the stellar magnetic field and wind with the planetary magnetosphere and outflow. We base our model…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 O. Cohen , V. L. Kashyap , J. J. Drake , I. V. Sokolov , C. Garraffo , T. I. Gombosi

A handful of planetary systems hosting a Hot Jupiter have been subsequently found to also host long-period giant planets. These ``cold Jupiters,'' giant planets residing beyond the snow line ($\sim$3\,au), play an important role in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Adriana Errico , Robert A. Wittenmyer , Jonathan Horner , Brad Carter , Valeria López

We employ a suite of 75 simulations of galaxies in idealised major mergers (stellar mass ratio ~2.5:1), with a wide range of orbital parameters, to investigate the spatial extent of interaction-induced star formation. Although the total…

High-contrast imaging observations of large angular diameter stars enable complementary science questions to be addressed compared to the baseline goals of proposed missions like the Terrestrial Planet Finder-Coronagraph, New World's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Justin R. Crepp , Suvrath Mahadevan , Jian Ge