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[Abridged] A sharp cut-off in the primordial scalar power spectrum on large scales has been known to improve the fit to the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data when compared to the more standard, nearly scale invariant power spectrum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 H. V. Ragavendra , Debika Chowdhury , L. Sriramkumar

Power suppression of the cosmic microwave background on the largest observable scales could provide valuable clues about the particle physics underlying inflation. Here we consider the prospect of power suppression in the context of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mafalda Dias , Jonathan Frazer , Kepa Sousa

In a recent paper [17], we studied the evolution of the background geometry and scalar perturbations in an inflationary, spatially closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model having constant positive spatial curvature and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Béatrice Bonga , Brajesh Gupt , Nelson Yokomizo

A scalar potential coupled to other fields of large disparate masses will exhibit power suppression of the quantum loop corrections from these massive fields. Quintessence fields in the dark energy regime and inflaton fields during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Brendan M. Jackson

It is well known that damped superimposed oscillations at large scales in the primordial power spectrum can be generated in both single field and two field models. In single field inflationary models, these features typically arise due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Anvy Moly Tom , Rathul Nath Raveendran

Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In this paper we investigate power spectrum of a smoothed scalar field. The smoothing leads to the regularisation of the UV divergences and can be related with the internal structure of the considered field or the space itself. We apply…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jakub Mielczarek , Michal Kamionka

We show non-perturbatively that the power spectrum of a self-interacting scalar field in de Sitter space-time is strongly suppressed on large scales. The cut-off scale depends on the strength of the self-coupling, the number of e-folds of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

We study the scalar sector of type IIB superstring theory compactified on Calabi-Yau orientifolds as a place to find a mechanism of inflation in the early universe. In the large volume limit, one can stabilize the moduli in stages using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Holman , Jimmy A. Hutasoit

The enormous red-shifting of the modes during the inflationary epoch suggests that physics at the very high energy scales may modify the primordial perturbation spectrum. Therefore, the measurements of the anisotropies in the Cosmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Shankaranarayanan , L. Sriramkumar

Last year we argued that if slow-roll inflation followed the decay of a false vacuum in a large landscape, the steepening of the scalar potential between the inflationary plateau and the barrier generically leads to a potentially observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Raphael Bousso , Daniel Harlow , Leonardo Senatore

We calculate the scalar gravitational and matter perturbations in the context of slow-roll inflation with multiple scalar fields, that take values on a (curved) manifold, to first order in slow roll. For that purpose a basis for these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

We revisit the status of hybrid inflation in the light of Planck and recent BICEP2 results, taking care of possible transient violations of the slow-roll conditions as the field passes from the large field to the vacuum dominated phase. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Sebastien Clesse , Jeremy Rekier

We calculate the scalar-induced one-loop correction to the power spectrum of tensor perturbations produced during single-field slow-roll inflation. We find that the correction is given by the square of the product of the slow-roll parameter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Jiwon Kong , Jieun Jeon , Jinn-Ouk Gong

We propose a general scenario for moduli stabilization where low-energy supersymmetry can be accommodated with a high scale of inflation. The key ingredient is that the stabilization of the modulus field during and after inflation is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Stefan Antusch , Koushik Dutta , Sebastian Halter

We study corrections to the power spectra of curvature and tensor perturbations and the tensor-to-scalar ratio in single field slow roll inflation due to initial conditions imprinted by a fast-roll stage prior to slow roll. For a wide range…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

The effects of heavy fields modulate the scalar power spectrum during inflation. We analytically calculate the modulations of the scalar power spectrum from a heavy field with a separable monomial potential, i.e. V(\phi)~\phi^n. In general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Qing-Guo Huang , Shi Pi

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We develop an integral form for the bispectrum in general single-field inflation whose domain of validity includes models of inflation where the background evolution is not constrained to be slowly varying everywhere. Our integral form…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Peter Adshead , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

We study the quantum fluctuations of scalar fields with a variable effective mass during an inflationary phase. We consider the situation where the effective mass depends on a background scalar field, which evolves during inflation from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi
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