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Tantalizing cosmological and terrestrial evidence suggests the number of light neutrinos may be greater than 3, motivating a careful re-examination of cosmological bounds on extra light species. Big Bang Nucleosynthesis constrains the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , Cecilia Lunardini

Sterile neutrinos of keV masses are one of the most promising candidates for the warm dark matter, which could solve the small-scale problems encountered in the scenario of cold dark matter. We present a detailed study of the production of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Shun Zhou

Previous fits of sterile neutrino dark matter models to cosmological data assumed a peculiar production mechanism, which is not representative of the best-motivated particle physics models given current data on neutrino oscillations. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Alexey Boyarsky , Julien Lesgourgues , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Matteo Viel

Although the MiniBooNE experiment has severely restricted the possible existence of light sterile neutrinos, a few anomalies persist in oscillation data, and the possibility of extra light species contributing as a subdominant hot (or warm)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-23 Mario A. Acero , Julien Lesgourgues

The discovery of neutrino masses suggests the likely existence of gauge singlet fermions that participate in the neutrino mass generation via the seesaw mechanism. The masses of the corresponding degrees of freedom can range from well below…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-01-05 Alexander Kusenko

Sterile neutrinos, fermions with no standard model couplings [SU(2) singlets], are predicted by most extensions of the standard model, and may be the dark matter. I describe the nonthermal production and linear perturbation evolution in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kevork Abazajian

We investigate the early Universe production of sterile neutrino Dark Matter by the decays of singlet scalars. All previous studies applied simplifying assumptions and/or studied the process only on the level of number densities, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Johannes König , Alexander Merle , Maximilian Totzauer

Sterile neutrino with mass of several keV can be the cosmological dark matter, can explain the observed velocities of pulsars, and can play an important role in the formation of the first stars. We describe the production of sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kalliopi Petraki , Alexander Kusenko

The connection between cosmological observations and neutrino physics is discussed in detail. Neutrinos decouple from thermal contact in the early Universe at a temperature of order 1 MeV which coincides with the temperature where light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad

By numerically solving the appropriate Boltzmann equations, we study the production of sterile neutrinos in models with low reheating temperatures. We take into account the production in oscillations as well as in direct decays and compute…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlos E. Yaguna

We discuss how a laboratory detection of a sterile neutrino not only would constitute a fundamental discovery of a new particle, but could also provide an indication of the evolution of the Universe before Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN), a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Graciela B. Gelmini , Philip Lu , Volodymyr Takhistov

Sterile neutrinos may be one of the best Warm Dark Matter candidates we have today. Both lower and upper bounds on the mass of the sterile neutrino come from astronomical observations. We show that the proper inclusion of the neutrino…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Steen H. Hansen , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor , Joseph Silk

We propose the minimal supersymmetric sterile neutrino model (MSSNM) where the sterile neutrino masses are about 1 eV, while the active neutrino masses and the mixings among the active and sterile neutrinos are generated during late time…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Tianjun Li

We point out that in scenarios with a low reheating temperature $T_R << 100$ MeV at the end of (the last episode of) inflation or entropy production, the abundance of sterile neutrinos becomes largely independent of their coupling to active…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

Sterile neutrinos in the keV mass range have long been considered a well-motivated dark matter (DM) candidate. In this work, we explore a sterile neutrino production mechanism through active neutrino self-interactions in the early universe,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Priyank Parashari , Vera Gluscevic , Yue Zhang , Simeon Bird , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Adam He

Short baseline neutrino experiments such as LSND and MiniBooNE seem to suggest the existence of light sterile neutrinos. Meanwhile, current cosmic microwave background (CMB) and big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) measurements place an upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chiu Man Ho , Robert J. Scherrer

The expansion history and thermal physical process that happened in the early Universe before big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) remains relatively unconstrained by observations. Low reheating temperature universes with normalcy temperatures of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Kevork N. Abazajian , Helena García Escudero

The production of heavy sterile neutrinos from $\pi^-,K^-$ decay at rest yields charged leptons with negative helicity (positive for $\pi^+,K^+$). We obtain the branching ratio for this process and argue that a Stern-Gerlach filter leads to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-06 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky

We consider the cosmological effects of sterile neutrinos with the masses of $150- 450$ MeV. The decay of sterile neutrinos changes the thermal history of the Universe and affects the energy density of radiation at the recombination and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Graciela B. Gelmini , Masahiro Kawasaki , Alexander Kusenko , Kai Murai , Volodymyr Takhistov

In the standard model extended with a seesaw mass matrix, we study the production of sterile neutrinos from the decay of vector bosons at $T\simeq M_{W,Z}$. We derive a general quantum kinetic equation for the production of sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Louis Lello , Daniel Boyanovsky , Robert D. Pisarski