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The Kepler mission has discovered more than 4000 exoplanet candidates. Many are in systems with tightly packed inner planets. Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) has been proposed to explain these systems. It involves sequential in situ…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

The compact multi-transiting planet systems discovered by Kepler challenge planet formation theories. Formation in situ from disks with radial mass surface density, $\Sigma$, profiles similar to the minimum mass solar nebula (MMSN) but…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sourav Chatterjee , Jonathan C. Tan

Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) proposes that the abundant systems of close-in Super-Earths and Mini-Neptunes form in situ at the pressure maximum associated with the Dead Zone Inner Boundary (DZIB). We present a model of physical and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Jonathan C. Tan , Xiao Hu , Chia-Jung Hsu , Catherine Walsh

Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) is a theory of {\it in situ} formation via pebble accretion of close-in Earth to Super-Earth mass planets at the pressure maximum associated with the dead zone inner boundary (DZIB), whose location is set…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Xiao Hu , Jonathan C. Tan

The Kepler-discovered Systems with Tightly-packed Inner Planets (STIPs), typically with several planets of Earth to super-Earth masses on well-aligned, sub-AU orbits may host the most common type of planets, including habitable planets, in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee , Xiao Hu , Zhaohuan Zhu , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Systems with tightly-packed inner planets (STIPs) are very common. Chatterjee & Tan proposed Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF), an in situ formation theory, to explain these planets. IOPF involves sequential planet formation from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Xiao Hu , Jonathan C. Tan , Zhaohuan Zhu , Sourav Chatterjee , Tilman Birnstiel , Andrew N. Youdin , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF; Chatterjee & Tan 2014, hereafter CT14) is a scenario for sequential in situ planet formation at the pressure traps of retreating dead zone inner boundaries (DZIBs) motivated to explain the many systems…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Xiao Hu , Jonathan C. Tan , Sourav Chatterjee

The large population of Earth to super-Earth sized planets found very close to their host stars has motivated consideration of $in$ $situ$ formation models. In particular, Inside-Out Planet Formation is a scenario in which planets coalesce…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Marija R. Jankovic , Jonathan C. Tan , James E. Owen

Recent observations by the {\it Kepler} space telescope have led to the discovery of more than 4000 exoplanet candidates consisting of many systems with Earth- to Neptune-sized objects that reside well inside the orbit of Mercury, around…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Hilke E. Schlichting

We propose a planet formation scenario to explain the elevated occurrence rates of transiting planets around M dwarfs compared to sun-like stars discovered by Kepler. We use a pebble drift and accretion model to simulate the growth of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Gijs D. Mulders , Joanna Drążkowska , Nienke van der Marel , Fred J. Ciesla , Ilaria Pascucci

Kepler has identified over 600 multiplanet systems, many of which have several planets with orbital distances smaller than that of Mercury -- quite different from the Solar System. Because these systems may be difficult to explain in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kevin C. Schlaufman

Inside-Out Planet Formation (IOPF) is a theory addressing the origin of Systems of Tightly-Packed Inner Planets (STIPs) via {\it in situ} formation and growth of the planets. It predicts that a pebble ring is established at the pressure…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Maxwell X. Cai , Jonathan C. Tan , Simon Portegies Zwart

We present a solution to the long outstanding meter barrier problem in planet formation theory. As solids spiral inward due to aerodynamic drag, they will enter disk regions that are characterized by high temperatures, densities, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Aaron C. Boley , Melissa A. Morris , Eric B. Ford

The formation of super-Earths is strongly linked to the structure of the protoplanetary disc, which determines growth and migration. In the pebble accretion scenario, planets grow to the pebble isolation mass, at which the planet carves a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Bertram Bitsch

We examine the formation of planets around binary stars in light of the recently discovered systems Kepler 16, 34 and 35. We conduct hydrodynamical simulations of self gravitating disks around binary systems. The selected binary and disk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 F. I. Pelupessy , S. Portegies Zwart

The widespread prevalence of close-in, nearly coplanar super-Earth- and sub-Neptune-sized planets in multiple-planet systems was one of the most surprising results from the Kepler mission. By studying a uniform sample of Kepler "multis"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Sarah Millholland , Songhu Wang , Gregory Laughlin

Convergent migration involving multiple planets embedded in a viscous protoplanetary disc is expected to produce a chain of planets in mean motion resonances, but the multiplanet systems observed by the Kepler spacecraft are generally not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Colin P. McNally , Richard P. Nelson , Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

Super-Earths and mini-Neptunes exhibit great diversity in their compositional and orbital properties. Their bulk densities span a large range, from those dense enough to be purely rocky to those needing a substantial contribution from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Mariah G. MacDonald , Rebekah I. Dawson , Sarah J. Morrison , Eve J. Lee , Arjun Khandelwal

Intermediate mass planets, from Super-Earth to Neptune-sized bodies, are the most common type of planets in the galaxy. The prevailing theory of planet formation, core-accretion, predicts significantly fewer intermediate-mass giant planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Hongping Deng , Lucio Mayer , Ravit Helled

Context: Around 30 per cent of the observed exoplanets that orbit M dwarf stars are gas giants that are more massive than Jupiter. These planets are prime candidates for formation by disc instability. Aims: We want to determine the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Anthony Mercer , Dimitris Stamatellos
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