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The complete understanding of the basic constituents of hadrons and the hadronic dynamics at high energies are two of the main challenges for the theory of strong interactions. In particular, the existence of intrinsic heavy quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-28 V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra , T. Ullrich

The contribution of hadronic scattering of light-by-light to the hyperfine structure of muonium is calculated using experimental data on the transition form factors of two photons into a hadron. The amplitudes of interaction between a muon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-21 V. I. Korobov , A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko

Muons and neutrinos from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere originate from decays of mesons in air-showers. Sibyll-2.3c aims to give a precise description of hadronic interactions in the relevant phase space for conventional and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-06-08 Anatoli Fedynitch , Felix Riehn , Ralph Engel , Thomas K. Gaisser , Todor Stanev

We take into account the sigma meson cloud effect in the meson cloud model to calculate the distributions of light flavor sea quarks in the proton. Our calculation gives a better description of the data for $\bar{d}(x)/\bar{u}(x)$. We also…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Feng Huang , Rong-Guang Xu , Bo-Qiang Ma

We present predictions for the prompt-neutrino flux arising from the decay of charmed mesons and baryons produced by the interactions of high-energy cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere, making use of a QCD approach on the basis of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Michael Benzke , Maria V. Garzelli , Bernd A. Kniehl

Isospin effects on the optical potentials of kaons and antikaons in dense hadronic matter are investigated using a chiral SU(3) model. These effects are important for asymmetric heavy ion collision experiments. In the present work the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Amruta Mishra , Stefan Schramm

The nucleon wave function may contain a significant component of ssbar pairs, according to several measurements including the pi-nucleon sigma term, charm production and polarization effects in deep-inelastic scattering. In addition, there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis

The pion properties in symmetric nuclear matter are investigated with the Quark-Meson Coupling (QMC) Model plus the light-front constituent quark model~(LFCQM). The LFCQM has been quite successful in describing the properties of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 J. P. B. C. de Melo , Kazuo Tsushima , Tobias Frederico

Expectations for the momentum distribution of nonperturbative charm and bottom quarks in the proton are derived from a variety of models for the Fock space wave function on the light cone.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jon Pumplin

The light-front representation of quantum chromodynamics provides a frame-independent, quantum-mechanical representation of hadrons at the amplitude level, capable of encoding their multi-quark, hidden-color and gluon momentum, helicity,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky

We review a broad range of phenomena in diffraction in the context of hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus collisions and deep inelastic lepton-proton/nucleus scattering focusing on the interplay between the perturbative QCD and non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , A. Stasto , M. Strikman

The recent observations of muon charge ratio up to about 10 TeV and of atmospheric neutrinos up to energies of about 400 TeV has triggered a renewed interest into the high-energy interaction models and cosmic ray primary composition. A…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-23 Anatoli Fedynitch , Julia Becker Tjus , Paolo Desiati

We investigate the structure of the light meson with one dynamical gluon from the light-front QCD Hamiltonian, determined for their constituent quark-antiquark and quark-antiquark-gluon Fock sectors, together with a three-dimensional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Jiangshan Lan , Kaiyu Fu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

A model is developed for the hadronic and electromagnetic interaction in the two-nucleon system above pion threshold in the framework of meson, nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom. It is based on time-ordered perturbation theory and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schwamb , H. Arenhoevel

We present the new developments in the physics of XYZ mesons and glueballs and discuss the connection between properties of the $XYZ$ mesons and glueballs, and the structure of the QCD vacuum. It is shown that the mixing between quark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 Nikolai Kochelev

A careful reanalysis is done of the contribution to $K^{+}$ nucleus scattering from the interaction of the kaon with the virtual pion cloud. The usual approximations made in the evaluation of the related kaon selfenergy are shown to fail…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Oset

This review outlines our present experimental knowledge and theoretical understanding of deep-inelastic scattering on nuclear targets. The emphasis is primarily on nuclear coherence phenomena, such as shadowing, where the key physics issue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gunther Piller , Wolfram Weise

This review of atmospheric muons and neutrinos emphasizes the high energy range relevant for backgrounds to high-energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. After a brief historical introduction, the main distinguishing features of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Thomas K. Gaisser

A simulation study of measurements of neutral current structure functions of the nucleon at the future high-energy and high-luminosity polarized electron-ion collider (EIC) is presented. A new series of $\gamma-Z$ interference structure…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Y. X. Zhao , A. Deshpande , J. Huang , K. S. Kumar , S. Riordan

Strange quark contributions to the proton magnetic moment are estimated from a consideration of baryon magnetic moment sum rules. The environment sensitivity of quark contributions to baryon moments is emphasized. Pion cloud contributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber