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A scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with a magnetic tip that has a sufficiently strong spin-polarization can be used to map the sample's spin structure down to the atomic scale but usually lacks the possibility to absolutely determine the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-04-26 Lucas Schneider , Philip Beck , Jens Wiebe , Roland Wiesendanger

Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) measures tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) with atomic resolution. While various methods for achieving SP probes have been developed, each is limited with respect to fabrication,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 P. R. Forrester , T. Bilgeri , F. Patthey , H. Brune , F. D. Natterer

Approaching a two-component tip made of a superconductor (S) and a ferromagnet (F) from a magnetic sample allows for two distinct tunneling processes between the ferromagnets, through S: i) Charge and spin are conserved; ii) Charge and spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Feinberg , G. Deutscher

We present a recipe based on field-directed Ar ion etching of iron tips that results in probes suitable for stable spin-polarized scanning tunneling spectroscopy. This is illustrated by a measurement of the spectroscopic mapping of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jȩdrzej Tepper , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek

Spin-polarized antiferromagnets have recently gained significant interest because they combine the advantages of both ferromagnets (spin polarization) and antiferromagnets (absence of net magnetization) for spintronics applications. In…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-29 Soho Shim , M. Mehraeen , Joseph Sklenar , Steven S. -L. Zhang , Axel Hoffmann , Nadya Mason

Spin-polarized antiferromagnets (AFMs), including altermagnets, noncollinear AFMs, and two-dimensional layer-polarized AFMs, have emerged as transformative materials for next-generation spintronic and optoelectronic technologies. These…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Zhenzhou Guo , Xiaotian Wang , Wenhong Wang , Gang Zhang , Xiaodong Zhou , Zhenxiang Cheng

We investigate spin dynamics in $\alpha$-Fe$_{2}$O$_{3}$/Ni$_{80}$Fe$_{20}$ (Py) heterostructures, uncovering a robust mechanism for in-situ modulation of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) through precise control of temperature, applied…

A scanning tunneling microscope can probe the inelastic spin excitations of a single magnetic atom in a surface via spin-flip assisted tunneling in which transport electrons exchange spin and energy with the atomic spin. If the inelastic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 F. Delgado , J. Fernández-Rossier

The conductance profiles of magnetic transition metal atoms, such as Fe, Co and Mn, deposited on surfaces and probed by a scanning tunneling microscope (STM), provide detailed information on the magnetic excitations of such nano-magnets. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Aaron Hurley , Nadjib Baadji , Stefano Sanvito

2D Ferroelectricity with switchable electric polarization has drawn widespread attention in condensed matter physics due to its crucial applications in non-volatile memory and ferroelectric spin devices. Despite recent progress in 2D…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Jiajun Zhu , Botao Fu , Heyun Zhao , Wanbiao Hu

We have explored a new mechanism for switching magnetism and superconductivity in a magnetically frustrated iron-based superconductor using spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SPSTM). Our SPSTM study on single crystal…

Measurements of magnetic properties at the atomic scale require probes capable of combining high spatial resolution with spin sensitivity. Spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy (SP-STM) fulfills these conditions by using atomically…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Felix Küster , Souvik Das , Stuart S. P. Parkin , Paolo Sessi

In contrast to a "single particle table-top trap", an essential feature of a storage ring "trap" is that $10^{10}$ or more particles can have their spins aligned in a polarized beam. This is a nunber of polarized particles large enough for…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Richard M Talman

The spin-polarized scanning tunnelling microscope (STM) can in principle resolve not only the electronic, but also the magnetic surface structure. We model recent STM measurements achieving magnetic resolution on the atomic scale by a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. A. Hofer , A. J. Fisher

Polar metals, materials in which electric polarisation and metallicity coexist, are exceptionally rare because itinerant electrons screen long-range dipoles and favour centrosymmetric structures. Engineering polar textures in a conducting…

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials have potential advantages for spintronics due to their robustness, ultrafast dynamics, and magnetotransport effects. However, the missing spontaneous polarization and magnetization hinders the efficient…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-29 San-Dong Guo , Guang-Zhao Wang , Yee Sin Ang

The realization of multiferroicity in 2D nanomaterials is crucially important for designing advanced nanoelectronic devices such as non-volatile multistate data storage. In this work, the coexistence of ferromagnetism and ferroelectricity…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Yanyu Liu , Wei Zhou , Gang Tang , Chao Yang , Xueyun Wang , Jiawang Hong

Experimentally, the intermetallic compound Mn$_{4}$FeGe$_{3}$ has been recently shown to exhibit enhanced magnetic properties and spin polarization compared to the Mn$_{5}$Ge$_{3}$ parent compound. The present {\em ab-initio} study focusses…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 A. Stroppa , G. Kresse , A. Continenza

The quest to understand correlated electronic systems has pushed the frontiers of experimental measurements toward the development of new experimental techniques and methodologies. Here we use a novel home-built uniaxial-strain device…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Mariam Kavai , Ioannis Giannakis , Justin Leshen , Joel Friedman , Pawel Zajdel , Pegor Aynajian

Spin resonance of single spin centers bears great potential for chemical structure analysis, quantum sensing and quantum coherent manipulation. Essential for these experiments is the presence of a two-level spin system whose energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Philip Willke , Aparajita Singha , Xue Zhang , Taner Esat , Christopher P. Lutz , Andreas J. Heinrich , Taeyoung Choi
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