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Condensed matter systems in low dimensions exhibit emergent physics that does not exist in three dimensions. When electrons are confined to one dimension (1D), some significant electronic states appear, such as charge density wave,…

Quantum confinement has made it possible to detect and manipulate single-electron charge and spin states. The recent focus on two-dimensional (2D) materials has attracted significant interests on possible applications to quantum devices,…

The growing family of two-dimensional (2D) materials that are now available can be used to assemble van der Waals heterostructures with a wide range of properties. Of particular interest are tunnelling heterostructures, which have been used…

We analyze both the stationary and time-dependent properties of molecular states in atomic chains on a surface, some of which are composed of atomic states decoupled from the substrate - a phenomenon analogous to dark states in quantum dot…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Tomasz Kwapiński , Marek Dachniewicz , Marcin Kurzyna , Mieczysław Jałochowski

Bismuth and its alloys provide a paradigm to realize three dimensional materials whose low-energy effective theory is given by Dirac equation in 3+1 dimensions. We study the quantum transport properties of three dimensional Dirac materials…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-04-08 M. Salehi , S. A. Jafari

An $S=1/2$ ferromagnetic (F) - antiferromagnetic (AF) random alternating Heisenberg quantum spin chain model is investigated in connection to its realization compound: (CH$_3$)$_2$CHNH$_3$Cu(Cl$_x$Br$_{1-x}$)$_3$. The exchange interaction…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tota Nakamura

Unique electronic properties of self-organized Au atom chains on Ge(001) in novel c(8x2) long-range order are revealed by scanning tunneling microscopy. Along the nanowires an exceptionally narrow conduction path exists which is virtually…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Schaefer , C. Blumenstein , S. Meyer , M. Wisniewski , R. Claessen

We show that 2D and 3D electron systems with the long-range Coulomb electron-electron interaction could develop ferromagnetic instabilities due to strong exchange effects at low densities. The critical densities in both 2D and 3D systems at…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , S. Das Sarma

The Bechgaard salts are made of weakly coupled one dimensional chains. This particular structure gives the possibility to observe in these systems a dimensional crossover between a high temperature (or high energy) one dimensional phase and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi , S. Biermann , A. Georges , A. Lichtenstein

Based on first-principles calculations we revealed fundamental properties of infinite and finite size monatomic chains of carbon atoms in equilibrium and under an applied strain. Distributions of bond lengths and magnetic moments at atomic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-17 S. Cahangirov , M. Topsakal , S. Ciraci

The band theory of solids is arguably the most successful theory of condensed matter physics, providing the description of the electronic energy levels in a variety of materials. Electronic wavefunctions obtained from the band theory allow…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 Tomáš Bzdušek , QuanSheng Wu , Andreas Rüegg , Manfred Sigrist , Alexey A. Soluyanov

It has long been believed that the atomic dynamics in disordered structures, such as undercooled liquids and pre-melted interfaces, are characterized by collective atomic rearrangements in the form of quasi-one-dimensional chains of atomic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Omar Hussein , Yang Li , Y. Mishin

The existence of high-temperature ferromagnetism in thin films and nanoparticles of oxides containing small quantities of magnetic dopants remains controversial. Some regard these materials as dilute magnetic semiconductors, while others…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 J. M. D. Coey , P. Stamenov , R. D. Gunning , M. Venkatesan , K. Paul

This paper proposes a simple setup for introducing an artificial magnetic field for neutral atoms in 2D optical lattices. This setup is based on the phenomenon of photon-assisted tunneling and involves a low-frequency periodic driving of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrey R. Kolovsky

The formation of one-dimensional carbon chains from graphene nanoribbons is investigated using it ab initio molecular dynamics. We show under what conditions it is possible to obtain a linear atomic chain via pulling of the graphene…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Edwin Hobi , Renato B. Pontes , A. Fazzio , Antonio J. R. da Silva

Three-dimensional (3D) topological nodal points, such as Weyl and Dirac nodes have attracted wide-spread interest across multiple disciplines and diverse material systems. Unlike nodal points that contain little structural variations, nodal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Qinghui Yan , Rongjuan Liu , Zhongbo Yan , Boyuan Liu , Hongsheng Chen , Zhong Wang , Ling Lu

The electron assisted low energy $dd$ reactions in deuterized metals are investigated. It is shown that if a metal is irradiated with slow, free deuterons then the $e+d+d\rightarrow e^{\prime }+p+t$ and $e+d+d\rightarrow e^{\prime }+n+$…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Péter Kálmán , Tamás Keszthelyi

We have measured conductance histograms of atomic point contacts made from the noble-transition metal alloys CuNi, AgPd, and AuPt for a concentration ratio of 1:1. For all alloys these histograms at low bias voltage (below 300 mV) resemble…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jan W. T. Heemskerk , Yves Noat , David J. Bakker , Jan M. van Ruitenbeek , Barend J. Thijsse , Peter Klaver

The electronic configurations of Fe, Co, Ni, and Cu adatoms on graphene and graphite have been studied by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism and charge transfer multiplet theory. A delicate interplay between long-range interactions and local…

We study the interplay of intrinsic-electronic and environmental factors on long-range charge transport across molecular chains with up to $N\sim 80$ monomers. We describe the molecular electronic structure of the chain with a tight-binding…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Francisco Lai Liang , Dvira Segal
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