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A model of a supernova explosion inside a dense extended hydrogenless envelope is proposed to explain the properties of the light curve for one of the superluminous supernovae PTF12dam. It is argued in the literature that the flux of this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Petr Baklanov , Elena Sorokina , Sergei Blinnikov

Recent observational surveys have uncovered the existence of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe). While several possible explanations have been put forth, a consensus description for SLSNe has yet to be found. In this work we study the light…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-07-02 Mathew Kostka , Nico Koning , Rachid Ouyed , Denis Leahy , Wolfgang Steffen

We present the analysis of the luminous Type II Supernova (SN) 2021tsz, which exploded in a low-luminosity galaxy. It reached a peak magnitude of -18.88 $\pm$ 0.13 mag in the $r$ band and exhibited an initial rapid decline of 4.05 $\pm$…

Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) are the most important standard candles for measuring the expansion history of the universe. The thermonuclear explosion of a white dwarf can explain their observed properties, but neither the progenitor systems…

All types of supernovae (SNe), except Type Ia, have been observed to interact with their immediate circumstellar medium (CSM). This interaction can reveal their progenitor's histories, and constrain our ideas about the evolution of massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert J. Cumming , Peter Lundqvist

A search for the progenitor of SN~2010jl, an unusually luminous core-collapse supernova of Type~IIn, using pre-explosion {\it Hubble}/WFPC2 and {\it Spitzer}/IRAC images of the region, yielded upper limits on the UV and near-infrared (IR)…

Stellar winds blown out from massive stars ($\gtrsim 10M_{\odot}$) contain precious information on the progenitor itself, and in this context, the most important elements are carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and oxygen (O), which are produced by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Takuto Narita , Hiroyuki Uchida , Takashi Yoshida , Takaaki Tanaka , Takeshi Go Tsuru

We cross-matched Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) sources brighter than 1 mJy at 12um with the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxy spectroscopic catalog to produce a sample of ~10^5 galaxies at <z>=0.08, the largest of its…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Donoso , Lin Yan , C. Tsai , P. Eisenhardt , D. Stern , R. J. Assef , D. Leisawitz , T. H. Jarrett , S. A. Stanford

We present extensive optical and near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of the stripped-envelope (SE) supernova SN 2010as. Spectroscopic peculiarities, such as initially weak helium features and low expansion velocities…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are $\sim 10 - 100$ times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities $\sim 10^{44} - 10^{45}$ erg s$^{-1}$. The energy source powering SLSNe…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Shigeo S. Kimura , Indrek Vurm , Brian D. Metzger

This paper presents data and analysis of SN 2010kd, a low-redshift ($z = 0.101$) H-deficient superluminous supernova (SLSN), based on ultraviolet/optical photometry and optical spectroscopy spanning between $-$28 and +194 days relative to…

Among the important issues in identifying the progenitor system of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), we focus mostly on circumstellar interaction in SN 2002ic, and give brief discussion on the controversial issues of the effects of rotation in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Tomoharu Suzuki , Jinsong Deng , Tatsuhiro Uenishi , Izumi Hachisu

Using H-alpha emission as a tracer of on-going (<16 Myr old) and near-UV emission as a tracer of recent (16-100 Myr old) star formation (SF), we present constraints on core-collapse (CC) supernova (SN) progenitors through their association…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. P. Anderson , S. M. Habergham , P. A. James , M. Hamuy

Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the key assumption that the luminosity standardization process of Type Ia SNe remains invariant with progenitor age. However, direct and extensive age measurements of SN host galaxies reveal a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Junhyuk Son , Young-Wook Lee , Chul Chung , Seunghyun Park , Hyejeon Cho

AT 2018cow was the nearest and best studied example of a new breed of extra-galactic, luminous and rapidly-evolving transient. Both the progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms of these rapid transients remain a mystery - the energetics,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 J. D. Lyman , L. Galbany , S. F. Sanchez , J. P. Anderson , H. Kuncarayakti

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are thermonuclear explosions of degenerate white dwarf (WD) stars destabilized by mass accretion from a companion star, but the nature of their progenitors remains poorly understood. A way to discriminate between…

We present the first characterization of the statistical relationship between a large sample of novae in M31 and their progenitor stellar populations in the form of a delay time distribution. To this end, we leverage the spatially resolved…

We study the formation of low-mass and extremely metal-poor stars in the early universe. Our study is motivated by the recent discovery of a low-mass (M < 0.8 Msun) and extremely metal-poor (Z <= 4.5 x 10^{-5} Zsun) star in the Galactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-18 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida , Tetsu Kitayama

We present ASAS data starting 25 days before the discovery of the recent type IIn SN 2010jl, and we compare its light curve to other luminous IIn SNe, showing that it is a luminous (M_I ~ -20.5) event. Its host galaxy, UGC 5189, has a low…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Stoll , J. L. Prieto , K. Z. Stanek , R. W. Pogge , D. M. Szczygiel , G. Pojmanski , J. Antognini , H. Yan

We present high quality ground-based VRI images of the site of the Type II-P SN1999em (in NGC1637) taken before explosion, which were extracted from the CFHT archive. We determine a precise position of the SN on these images to an accuracy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. J. Smartt , G. F. Gilmore , C. A. Tout , S. T. Hodgkin
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